Surface Area of Parallel Capacitors

In summary, the discussion is about finding the capacitance of a two-surface parallel capacitor with different dielectrics. The original question involves finding the surface area (S) and the writer's working divides the depth by 3, causing confusion. However, the writer's working does not seem to match the given parameters and can be disregarded.
  • #1
baby_1
159
15
Hello
i want to calculate the capacitance of a two-surface parallel capacitor with famous equation
gif.latex?C%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma%20S%7D%7Bd%7D.gif

as you see the attachment (question 28) writer divided the depth size by 3. but if we know the surfaces of the capacitor are rectangular such as this picture
9404803200_1397156832.jpg

and each surface of capacitor has depth=15cm and width=20cm
so S=.15*.20=.03
but why the writer divided the depth size by 3(15/3)?because their depth are same and width should be changed via the figure.
Thanks
 

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  • #2
I can't interpret the diagram, either in the post or in the attachment. Please post the original question.
 
  • #3
Hello
question is:
find the capacitance of parallel surface that different dielectrics are between two surface.
distance between surface:2mm
depth of surface:15cm
width:20cm

my question is : when we want to define the S in
gif.latex?C%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma%20S%7D%7Bd%7D.gif
(area) why the writer divide depth by 3?
because depth for each is same and width is different so S=.15*.2 is correct.doesn't it?
 
  • #4
baby_1 said:
Hello

as you see the attachment (question 28) writer divided the depth size by 3. but if we know the surfaces of the capacitor are rectangular such as this picture
9404803200_1397156832.jpg

and each surface of capacitor has depth=15cm and width=20cm
so S=.15*.20=.03
but why the writer divided the depth size by 3(15/3)?because their depth are same and width should be changed via the figure.
The three parts are filled with different dielectrics. See the pdf file.

ehild
 
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  • #5
baby_1 said:
Hello
question is:
find the capacitance of parallel surface that different dielectrics are between two surface.
distance between surface:2mm
depth of surface:15cm
width:20cm

my question is : when we want to define the S in
gif.latex?C%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma%20S%7D%7Bd%7D.gif
(area) why the writer divide depth by 3?
because depth for each is same and width is different so S=.15*.2 is correct.doesn't it?

Still not sure I understand the original question - terms like depth and width are not well-defined. But certainly the working in attachment does not look like a reasonable interpretation.
The question as posted just above I interpret as: There are three capacitors in parallel. Each has a thickness 2mm and a surface of 20x15 cm.
The diagram in the attachment fits with that.
The working in the attachment treats the capacitors as being 20cm thick and an area of 5cmx2mm (which is a bizarre shape for a capacitor). With that interpretation of its own diagram, that would put them in series, not in parallel.
You can safely ignore the working in the attachment.
 
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FAQ: Surface Area of Parallel Capacitors

What is the surface in the capacitor equation?

The surface in the capacitor equation refers to the area of the two parallel plates in a capacitor. It is used to calculate the capacitance, or the ability of the capacitor to store charge.

How is the surface calculated in the capacitor equation?

The surface in the capacitor equation is calculated by multiplying the length and width of the parallel plates. This is represented by the variable A in the equation.

Why is the surface important in the capacitor equation?

The surface is important in the capacitor equation because it directly affects the capacitance of the capacitor. A larger surface area means a higher capacitance, allowing the capacitor to store more charge.

What is the unit of measurement for the surface in the capacitor equation?

The unit of measurement for the surface in the capacitor equation is typically in square meters (m^2) or square centimeters (cm^2). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as square inches or square feet.

How does changing the surface affect the overall capacitance in a capacitor?

Changing the surface in the capacitor equation directly affects the overall capacitance. Increasing the surface area will increase the capacitance, while decreasing the surface area will decrease the capacitance. This is because a larger surface area allows for more charge to be stored between the plates, resulting in a higher capacitance.

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