System of linear equation question: Intersection of three equations

In summary, the student attempted to solve the system of linear equations but was stumped when they substituted z into any of the first three equations. They were then helped by a friend who solved the system for them.
  • #1
zeion
466
1

Homework Statement



Solve the system of the linear equations and interpret your solution geometrically:
2x + y + 2z - 4 = 0 [1]
x - y - z - 2 = 0 [2]
x + 2y -6z - 12 = 0 [3]


The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to eliminate the y variable:
[1] + [2]
3x + z - 6 = 0 [4]

[1]x(-2) + [3]
-3x -10z + 4 = 0 [5]

Now solve for z
[4] + [5]
-9z - 2 = 0
z = -2/9

Is this correct so far?
I'm not sure what to do now, do I do this whole process again and solve for another variable? Or can I sub the z into [4] or [5]?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, substitute your z value into equations 4 and 5, to solve for x. Now you know z and x, so substitute them into any of your first 3 equations.

To check, make sure that all three of your starting equations are true statements when you replace x, y, and z with the values you have found. If all three equations are satisified, you're golden.
 
  • #3
Sub z into [4]
3x + (-2/9) - 6 = 0
x = 56/27

Sub z into [5]
-3x -10(-2/9) + 4
x = 56/27

So x = 56/27
Now when I sub in the values x = 56/27 and z = -2/9 into [1] and [2] I get y = 8/27,
but when I sub it into [3] I get 116/27.. Did I do something wrong?
 
  • #4
Yes.
[1]x(-2) + [3]
-3x -10z + 4 = 0 [5]
That + 4 should be -4.
I get z = -10/9
 
  • #5
I don't really get it.

[1] x (-2) = (-2)(2x + y + z - 4) = -4x -2y -4z +16
+ [3]
-4x -2y - 4z +16 + x +2y -6z -12 = 0
-3x -10z + 4 = 0

16 - 12 = 4
 
  • #6
I've just tried to eliminate x first instead of y.. and I get totally different values for z -_-
 
  • #7
zeion said:
I don't really get it.

[1] x (-2) = (-2)(2x + y + z - 4) = -4x -2y -4z +16
-2 * -4 = 8, not 16
zeion said:
+ [3]
-4x -2y - 4z +16 + x +2y -6z -12 = 0
-3x -10z + 4 = 0

16 - 12 = 4
 
  • #8
Oh geez. I must be blind. I have the correct answer now, thanks for your help.
 

FAQ: System of linear equation question: Intersection of three equations

What is a system of linear equations?

A system of linear equations is a set of two or more equations that involve two or more variables. The solution to the system is a set of values for the variables that make all of the equations true simultaneously.

How do you find the intersection of three equations?

To find the intersection of three equations, you can use the substitution method or the elimination method. Both methods involve solving for one variable in one equation and then substituting that value into the other equations to find the values of the remaining variables. The intersection point is the solution to all three equations.

Can a system of linear equations have no solution?

Yes, a system of linear equations can have no solution. This occurs when the equations are parallel and do not intersect at any point. Graphically, this would appear as two lines that never cross. Algebraically, this would mean that there is no set of values for the variables that would make all of the equations true at the same time.

Can a system of linear equations have infinite solutions?

Yes, a system of linear equations can have infinite solutions. This occurs when the equations are equivalent, meaning they represent the same line. Graphically, this would appear as two lines that overlap. Algebraically, this would mean that any value for the variables would make all of the equations true at the same time.

What are some real-life applications of systems of linear equations?

Systems of linear equations can be used to solve problems in various fields such as economics, engineering, and physics. For example, they can be used to determine the optimal production levels for a company, find the intersection point of two moving objects, or calculate the break-even point for a business.

Similar threads

Back
Top