Tachyon Properties: Time, Length & Special Relativity

In summary, according to special relativity, a tachyon's proper time would be imaginary compared to ours. However, the idea of a tachyon's time is ambiguous since it cannot have its own inertial rest frame. While some say tachyons move backwards in time, in reality, they can be observed moving forward or backward in time depending on the observer's frame of reference. This could theoretically allow for the possibility of sending messages into the past. Additionally, tachyons do not have a length as particles do.
  • #1
JDude13
95
0
According to special relativity,
Would a tachyon's time be imaginary? I saw somewhere that they move backwards in time... Also what would it's length be?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi JDude13! :wink:
JDude13 said:
According to special relativity,
Would a tachyon's time be imaginary?

Yup, its proper time (own time) would be imaginary compared with ours. :smile:
I saw somewhere that they move backwards in time

No.
... Also what would it's length be?

Oh come on … you know particles don't have length! :wink:
 
  • #3
JDude13 said:
According to special relativity,
Would a tachyon's time be imaginary?
The meaning of the phrase "tachyon's time" is sort of ambiguous since a tachyon can't have its own inertial rest frame...it is true that if you use the same method that's used to calculate proper time along a slower-than-light particle's worldline, for a tachyon you'll get an imaginary value of time (but you can also think of this in terms of a real spatial distance rather than a time--see time-like vs. space-like intervals)
JDude said:
I saw somewhere that they move backwards in time...
People do say this but again they're speaking in a sort of ambiguous way...what is true is that if a tachyon is moving faster than light but forward in time in the inertial rest frame of one slower-than-light observer, then you can find another slower-than-light observer who measures the same tachyon moving backwards in time (here 'moving backwards in time' is shorthand for the idea that in this observer's frame, the event of a tachyon signal being received happens at an earlier time than the event of the signal being sent, due to the relativity of simultaneity). One consequence of this is that if it were possible to send FTL signals with tachyons, and if relativity's postulate that the laws of physics work the same in all inertial frames was still correct, then it would be possible to for two inertial observers to bounce a tachyon signal back and forth in such a way that observer #1 sends a tachyon message to observer #2, observer #2 sends a tachyon signal in reply, and observer #1 actually receives the reply before he sent the original message, so if the reply was just a copy of his original message then he can send a message into his own past using this method (see this section of the tachyon wiki article).
 

Related to Tachyon Properties: Time, Length & Special Relativity

1. What are tachyons?

Tachyons are hypothetical particles that travel faster than the speed of light. They are a concept in theoretical physics and have not been observed in reality.

2. How do tachyons affect time and length?

Tachyons are believed to have imaginary mass and therefore, according to special relativity, they would experience time and length in reverse. This means that from our perspective, tachyons would appear to be moving backwards in time and their length would contract rather than expand.

3. Are tachyons consistent with Einstein's theory of relativity?

No, tachyons are not consistent with Einstein's theory of relativity. According to this theory, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and tachyons violate this fundamental principle.

4. Can tachyons be used for time travel?

There is currently no evidence or theoretical basis to suggest that tachyons can be used for time travel. In fact, the concept of tachyons raises many paradoxes and contradictions in the theory of time travel.

5. What are the potential implications of tachyons in the field of physics?

If tachyons were to exist, it would fundamentally change our understanding of physics and the laws of the universe. It could potentially open up new avenues of research and lead to a better understanding of concepts such as time, space, and the speed of light.

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
54
Views
2K
Back
Top