The Discovery of King Arthur: A Look at Geoffrey Ashe's Work

In summary, the conversation discussed the book "The Discovery of King Arthur" by Geoffrey Ashe, in which Ashe presents his belief that the Arthurian legends are based on a real person. The conversation also touched on the historical accuracy of Ashe's work, with some participants recommending other books on the subject such as "Age of Arthur" by John Morris and "Arthur's Britain" by Leslie Alcock. The conversation also mentioned "King Arthur: The true story" by Keatman&Phillips, who claim to have identified the real Arthur. The conversation concluded with a discussion of the only contemporary account of Arthur's time, "De Excidio" by Gildas, and the potential for bias in his portrayal of the past. The
  • #1
Evo
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
24,017
3,338
I'm finally getting around to reading this book I bought over 20 years ago, "The Discovery of King Arthur" by Geoffrey Ashe. Of course Ashe is a believer in the Arthurian legends being based on a real individual, so you have to take his assumptions with a grain of salt. It does have some nice historical tidbits in it.

Anyone here read the book or others by Ashe? Any thoughts on his work?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
As for Arthurian history, the much-maligned "Age of Arthur" by John Morris from the early 70's is still, I think, indispensable reading for the layman, due to the clarity of writing and the assemblage of source material contained therein.
Professional historians made an anathema of John Morris because he put far too much weight and credence on some legendary material, rather than having a minimalist, skeptical approach to the purported sources of Arthurian times.

But, knowing that, the lay reader may still enjoy a book where the author is intimately familiar with all the sources we possesses (excluding archeological material accrued after the book's release), and see an image of a society that the sources suggest, although Morris have unwarrantedly eliminated other equally possible, and in some cases, more probable interpretations.

We do not know the time period 350-650 AD as well as Morris thinks, but his book retains a value as evoking, on basis of the scraps of evidence we have, a society that might-have-been, an enjoyable historical romance if you wish to be hyperskeptical.
It might be juxtaposed by reading Alcock's "Arthur's Britain", a book I don't remember whether I've read..

A more detective-like, lighter book is "King Arthur: The true story" by Keatman&Phillips who thinks they have established who Arthur REALLY was.


As a reminder, the only almost contemporary account surviving from Arthur's own time is Gildas' "De Excidio" from the mid 6th-ventury, a work chastising the British princes of his day for being engrossed in personal vices&rivalry, rather than unifying against the Saxon threats, along with a slight historical account of how the evil state of Britain has come about.

Although neither Arthur or the princes he chastises is named, it is fair to regard the time when he grew up (the 510s and 520s) as the historical basis for "Pax Arthuriana", because he tells how much better things were back then, when the old king reigned (the Battle of Badon is typically dated to about 490 AD, when Arthur won the crown).

Of course, throughout all time, grumpy old men have ALWAYS romanticized the times of their own youth, but when Gildas is specifically mentioning the orderliness and more city-based society back then that was in the time of his old age, we may regard his time as an unravelling of a previously comparatively richer time.
Not the least because from archaelogy, we know that just during this time, commerce in luxury goods with Gaul and Spain flourished in the south-eastern parts of Britain (say, from Cornwall through Bath and southern Wales).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5


I am always interested in exploring new ideas and theories. In the case of Geoffrey Ashe's work, "The Discovery of King Arthur," I believe it is important to approach his assumptions with a critical and objective mindset. While the Arthurian legends have captured the imagination of many, it is essential to remember that they are just that - legends. Without concrete evidence, it is challenging to prove the existence of a historical figure such as King Arthur.

That being said, I do appreciate that Ashe's work includes historical tidbits that can offer valuable insights into the societal and cultural context of the time period in which the Arthurian legends were created. It is important to consider the cultural influences and motivations behind the creation of these legends.

In terms of Ashe's work specifically, I have not read the book myself, so I cannot offer a detailed critique. However, as a scientist, I would encourage readers to approach any historical or archaeological claims with a critical eye and to seek out multiple perspectives before drawing any conclusions.

Ultimately, while the existence of a historical King Arthur may never be definitively proven, the enduring popularity of the Arthurian legends speaks to their significance and impact on our cultural consciousness. I believe it is important to continue to explore and analyze these legends, while also recognizing the limitations of our knowledge.
 

FAQ: The Discovery of King Arthur: A Look at Geoffrey Ashe's Work

What evidence does Geoffrey Ashe use to support his claim that King Arthur was a real historical figure?

Ashe primarily uses literary sources, such as medieval chronicles and Welsh poems, as well as archaeological findings, to support his claim. He also draws on Celtic mythology and legends to provide context for the existence of King Arthur.

What makes Geoffrey Ashe's work on the discovery of King Arthur unique compared to other theories?

Ashe's work stands out because he takes a multidisciplinary approach, combining historical research with literary analysis and archaeological evidence. He also challenges traditional assumptions about the time period in which King Arthur is believed to have lived, proposing a later date than commonly accepted.

How does Geoffrey Ashe's theory of King Arthur's existence differ from the popularized versions of the story?

Ashe's theory of King Arthur's existence is based on historical evidence and focuses on a real historical figure, rather than the romanticized and mythical version of the story. He also argues that Arthur was not a king, but a war leader who fought against the Anglo-Saxons in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.

What are some of the criticisms of Geoffrey Ashe's work on the discovery of King Arthur?

Some critics argue that Ashe's work relies too heavily on circumstantial evidence and is not based on concrete proof. Others question his interpretation of literary sources and claim that his theories are not widely accepted among historians.

How has Geoffrey Ashe's work on the discovery of King Arthur influenced the study of Arthurian legends?

Ashe's work has sparked further research and debate about the historical basis for King Arthur and the Arthurian legends. His multidisciplinary approach has also inspired other scholars to explore new avenues for understanding the origins and development of the Arthurian stories.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
18
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top