Total Differential: Find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0

In summary, the conversation discusses a total differential given by $df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy$ and the task of finding the value of $f(3,1)$. The final answer is 12, but the individual is confused about the process of integrating the given equation. They are advised to integrate $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2xy+1$ to find $f$, which results in $f = x^2y+x + g(y)$ where $g(y)$ is an arbitrary function of $y$. Further integration of $x^{2}-2y$ with respect to $y$ can help deduce information about $g(y)
  • #1
Yankel
395
0
Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !
 
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  • #2
Yankel said:
Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !

Hi! :)

You have:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2xy+1$$
Integrate it to find:
$$f = x^2y+x + g(y)$$
where $g(y)$ is an arbitrary function of $y$.

What can you deduce about $g(y)$ by integrating $x^{2}-2y$ with respect to $y$?
 

FAQ: Total Differential: Find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0

What is a total differential?

A total differential is a mathematical concept that represents the change in a function with respect to its variables. It takes into account all of the variables in a function and how they affect its output.

How do you find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0?

To find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0, we can use the total differential formula: df = (∂f/∂x)(dx) + (∂f/∂y)(dy). We know that f(1,2)=0, so we can plug in the values of x=1 and y=2 into the formula. Then, we can solve for df and plug in the values of x=3 and y=1 to find the value of f(3,1).

What is the purpose of finding f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0?

The purpose of finding f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0 is to determine the value of the function at a specific point (3,1) based on the given information about the function at another point (1,2). This allows us to better understand the behavior of the function and make predictions about its values at other points.

Can the total differential formula be used for functions with more than two variables?

Yes, the total differential formula can be used for functions with any number of variables. However, it becomes more complex as the number of variables increases. In these cases, partial derivatives must be taken with respect to each variable and multiplied by its corresponding change in value.

How is the total differential formula related to the concept of differentiability?

The total differential formula is related to the concept of differentiability in that it helps us determine if a function is differentiable at a given point. If a function is differentiable, then the total differential formula can be used to find the change in the function's value at that point. If a function is not differentiable, the total differential formula cannot be used.

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