Total mass of the earth's atmosphere

In summary, to calculate the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere, we can use the given atmospheric pressure and density near the Earth's surface, along with the radius of the Earth. By converting the pressure into force and using the equation F=ma, we can calculate the mass of the atmosphere for every square meter of the Earth's surface. Multiplying this by the total surface area of the Earth, we can estimate the total mass of the atmosphere to be approximately 5x10^18 kg. Care must be taken with units when making this calculation.
  • #1
lydigihome
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Homework Statement



given: atmospheric pressure near the Earth's surfact=100kPa
density of the air near the Earth's surfact=1.3kg/m-3
radius of the earth=6400km


the best estimate for the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere:

5x1018 kg.

how to work out this value??

Homework Equations



I don't know..

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know..
 
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  • #2
One kPa is a kN/m2. That means that for every m2 of the Earth's surface there must be 100kN of atmospheric weight. Convert this force into mass using F=ma (the atmosphere is thin enough that you can assume a=9.8m/s2 for its entirety and still get a reasonably accurate answer) and then multiply that mass by the total surface area of the Earth to get the total mass. Also, you are going to have to make sure your units work out as there are a few kilos in there that could mess things up.

Hope this didn't come too late.
 

FAQ: Total mass of the earth's atmosphere

What is the total mass of the earth's atmosphere?

The total mass of the earth's atmosphere is approximately 5.5 quadrillion tons or 5.5 x 10^18 kilograms.

How is the total mass of the earth's atmosphere measured?

The total mass of the earth's atmosphere is measured using a variety of techniques, including satellite remote sensing, weather balloons, and ground-based instruments.

What is the composition of the earth's atmosphere?

The earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with small amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and argon.

Does the total mass of the earth's atmosphere change over time?

Yes, the total mass of the earth's atmosphere can change due to natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

How does the total mass of the earth's atmosphere affect our planet?

The total mass of the earth's atmosphere plays a crucial role in regulating the planet's temperature and protecting it from harmful solar radiation. It also helps to circulate nutrients and water, and provides the necessary gases for life to thrive on Earth.

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