Transformation of random variables

In summary: In general, the probability distribution of Z can be obtained by taking the convolution of the probability distributions of X and Y, denoted as f * g, where * stands for convolution. This means that if X has a probability distribution f and Y has a probability distribution g, and both are independent, then the variable Z = X + Y has a probability distribution of f * g. If Z = XY, then the probability distribution of Z can be obtained through integration, as shown in the formula given. Additionally, the probability of an event A can be calculated by taking the probability of the union of events B and C, and then adjusting for any overlap between B and C.
  • #1
matiasmorant
39
0
we know that, if, for example, the variable X has a probability distribution f and that the variable Y has a probability distribution g, and both are independent then the variable Z=X+Y has a distribution f*g, where " * " stands for convolution. if Z=XY then the probability distribution of Z is [tex]\int_{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{f\left[\frac{z}{x}\right]g[x]}{|x|} \, dx[/tex] well... in any case, if we have that Z=f[X,Y], then we can obtain the probability dist. of Z as a function of the prob.dist. of X and Y

now, the question is: let A be the event Z<z; B, the event Y<y; C, the event X<x;

and [tex]P(A)=P(B\cup C)=P(B)+P(C)-P(B)P(C)[/tex]

what is the relationship between variables Z, X and Y ? that is, what is " f " in Z=f[X,Y] ?
 
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  • #2
The relationship between variables Z, X and Y is that Z can be expressed as a function of X and Y, i.e., Z = f(X,Y). The exact form of the function will depend on how Z is related to X and Y. For example, if Z = X + Y, then f(X,Y) = X + Y; if Z = XY, then f(X,Y) = XY.
 

FAQ: Transformation of random variables

What is the definition of transformation of random variables?

The transformation of random variables is a statistical method used to convert a set of random variables into a new set of variables. This is often done to simplify the data or to make it more suitable for analysis. It involves applying a mathematical function to each of the original variables, resulting in a new set of variables with different values.

Why is transformation of random variables important in statistical analysis?

Transformation of random variables is important because it allows for easier interpretation and analysis of data. It can help to reduce the complexity of the data and make it more suitable for certain statistical tests. It also helps to meet the assumptions of some statistical models, which can improve the accuracy of the results.

What are the most commonly used transformations in statistical analysis?

The most commonly used transformations in statistical analysis are logarithmic, exponential, and power transformations. These transformations are often used to normalize data that is skewed or to linearize data that has a non-linear relationship.

Can transformation of random variables change the underlying distribution of the data?

Yes, transformation of random variables can change the underlying distribution of the data. This is because different types of transformations can result in different shapes of distributions. For example, a logarithmic transformation can change a skewed distribution into a more symmetric one.

What factors should be considered when choosing a transformation for data?

When choosing a transformation for data, it is important to consider the original distribution of the data, the purpose of the analysis, and the assumptions of the statistical model being used. It is also important to consider the interpretability of the transformed data and whether it aligns with the research question being studied.

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