Transition Frequency of 2N2222A Transistor - Explained

In summary, the 2N2222A is a transistor that is good for fast switching at frequencies within a few octaves of its unity gain bandwidth product. If the switching frequency is too close to Ft, the waveforms may be compromised.
  • #1
ws0619
53
0
Hi!

I saw this words "transition frequency" in the 2N2222A transistor data sheet.f=100MHz. What's this actually?

I want to use this transistor 2N2222A to act as a switching application for turning on the motor by using microcontroller.
So what should I consider when using this transistor? Is it transition frequency important to be consider?Can someone please explain for me?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
http://cktse.eie.polyu.edu.hk/eie304/FrequencyResponse.pdf
 
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  • #3
Here attached is the 2N2222 datasheet.

fT is the unity-gain-bandwidth product, the frequency at which the gain is unity.

For fast switching, the transistor should not be allowed to go into saturation. The configuration I have used is a differential pair with a long tail (high resistance common emitter resistor to Vee). In reading between the lines in the data sheet, the best choice for Vce and Ic is probably 20 volts and 20 mA. Why do you want to use the 2N2222?

Bob S
 

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  • #4
Because I need a switching function of transistor, and what I learned just on theory about transistor.I don't know what transistor to use, so I just google for the switching transistor and I get this type of transistor.
Is it not suitable to use 2N2222?
 
  • #5
What voltage and current would you like to use? There are many faster switching RF transistors, especially with lower optimum switching voltage and currents. I have used the 2N5770 (@ 10 volts, 8 mA) a lot for fast risetime switching.

Bob S
 
  • #6
To address whether the 2N2222, is suitable for your use, we need to understand your voltage and current requirements, and your switching timing requirements.

How frequently is a full transition required (from on to off to on)?

Is there a requirement for how fast a turn on must be completed, or for how much delay can be tolerated from a change in base control voltage to a change in collector current?

If the switching frequency is within a few octaves of Ft, the squareness of the switching waveforms will be compromised, as may the duty cycle. Generally good "squareness" requires Ft to be a lot higher than the fastest switching frequency.
 

FAQ: Transition Frequency of 2N2222A Transistor - Explained

What is the transition frequency of a 2N2222A transistor?

The transition frequency, also known as the unity-gain frequency, of a 2N2222A transistor is typically around 250 MHz. This means that the transistor can amplify signals up to this frequency without significant degradation.

How is the transition frequency of a 2N2222A transistor determined?

The transition frequency of a transistor is determined through a series of tests and calculations. It is measured by finding the frequency at which the current gain drops to 1, meaning the transistor is no longer amplifying the signal.

What factors can affect the transition frequency of a 2N2222A transistor?

The transition frequency of a transistor can be affected by various factors including temperature, voltage, and biasing conditions. In addition, the physical properties of the transistor and its surrounding circuitry can also impact the transition frequency.

How does the transition frequency impact the performance of a 2N2222A transistor?

The transition frequency is an important parameter that determines the upper limit of the frequency range in which the transistor can function effectively. If the frequency of the input signal exceeds the transition frequency, the amplification will decrease and the transistor may begin to function as a capacitor.

Can the transition frequency of a 2N2222A transistor be improved?

Yes, there are techniques that can be used to improve the transition frequency of a 2N2222A transistor. These include optimizing the design and layout of the transistor, using proper biasing conditions, and selecting transistors with higher transition frequencies.

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