Two blocks held against each other

In summary, the problem involves two blocks, one with a mass of 16kg and the other with a mass of 88kg, on a surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.38. The surface beneath the blocks is frictionless. The minimum force required to hold the smaller block against the larger block is being sought. To solve this problem, the concept of frictional force is used, with the equation F(friction) = coefficient of friction * F(normal). Through calculations, the final answer is determined to be F = 2.68e3 N. The system's acceleration is found using the equation \SigmaFy = MA and the normal reaction on the smaller block by the larger block is found to be
  • #1
kishley
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Homework Statement



attachment.php?attachmentid=21016&stc=1&d=1255066014.jpg

Two blocks m (16kg) and M (88kg) are as shown in the figure. If the co-efficient of friction b/w the blocks is 0.38 but the surface beneath the block is frictionless, what is the minimum force required to hold m against M?

How would you go about solving this kind of a problem? which concept am i required to use?

Homework Equations



F(friction)= c.o.f * F(normal)

The Attempt at a Solution



So i tried solving it (its too lengthy to write exactly what i did) but i ended up with a final answer of F = 2.68e3 N. Can someone double check that? thanks
 

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  • #2
The solution need not be lengthy.
If F is the applied force, what is the common acceleration of M and m?
What is normal reaction on m by M?
What is the frictional force between m and M? What is its direction?
Which force pulls m down ward direction?
 
  • #3
How are you supposed to get the system's acceleration though?

Fa = Force Applied
Ff = Force Friction
Fg = Force Gravity
Fn = Force Normal

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fx = MA

Fa = 104a
a = Fa/104?

Doesn't really help unless I'm missing something.

Force causing the friction (gravity) is:

Fg = 16(9.81)
Fg = 157N

Therefore, the block has 157 Newton's being pulled down.

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fy = MA

The block is held still, therefore, no acceleration
[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fy = 0
Ff - Fg = 0

[tex]\mu[/tex]Fn - 157 = 0
Fn = 157/(.38)
Fn = 413N

This would be, in theory, the force that the big 88 Kg block exerts on the small block... But it still doesn't help me find the dang acceleration

Edit: Oh nevermind... ha ha... Yeah it does. I can then use the system of the 2nd block to find the acceleration of the full system.
 

FAQ: Two blocks held against each other

What is the concept of "two blocks held against each other"?

The concept of "two blocks held against each other" refers to the physical scenario in which two solid objects are in contact with each other and exert a force on each other due to their surfaces being in close proximity.

What factors affect the friction between two blocks held against each other?

The friction between two blocks held against each other is affected by factors such as the type of surfaces in contact, the force pressing the blocks together, and the presence of any lubricants or adhesives between the surfaces.

How does the weight of the blocks impact the friction between them?

The weight of the blocks plays a significant role in determining the friction between them. As the weight or force pressing the blocks together increases, the friction also increases, making it more difficult to move the blocks against each other.

Can the friction between two blocks held against each other be reduced?

Yes, the friction between two blocks held against each other can be reduced by using a lubricant or by reducing the force pressing the blocks together. Additionally, using smoother surfaces or adding rollers between the blocks can also reduce friction.

How is the coefficient of friction calculated for two blocks held against each other?

The coefficient of friction between two blocks held against each other is calculated by dividing the force required to move one block against the other by the force pressing the blocks together. This ratio is known as the coefficient of friction and is a measure of the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces in contact.

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