Using surface waves to describe subsurface density.

In summary, the conversation discusses the observation and recording of waves created by a rock being dropped into a shallow pond. The waves interact with the bottom of the pond, causing changes in the observed waves on the surface. The goal is to find the density of the watery/muddy substance at different depths in two different cases: a single straight line of wave action and the 3-dimensional case. The speaker is considering Green's and Stokes' theorems but is unsure if a solution can be found from only observing the surface waves. They are open to discussion and refining their question in the future.
  • #1
norman_h
2
0
Imagine a rock being dropped into a shallow pond of water to create a nearly perfect impulse signal originating at the point at which the rock touches the pond. Waves from this impulse action ripple outwards. The resultant waves on the surface are observed and recorded. At the bottom of this shallow pond there is a change in density from water to an inhomogeneous watery/muddy substance to substances of greater density. The unobserved subsurface waves interact with, and move lower, through the lower boundaries causing changes to the observed waves on the surface of the pond.

The surface of the pond is considered to be an upper boundary through which waves do not pass. As the waves can continue downwards they become attenuated.

I'm hoping to find the density of the watery/mud at any depth for two different cases:

1. A case where a single straight line of wave action is observed. This line extends outwards from a first point, where the rock is dropped, to a second point in space. The wave action along this entire line can be measured. I hope to find the 2D structure/density beneath this line
2. The 3 dimensional case, whereby the entire surface wave can be seen rippling away from the point at which the rock touches the pond.

I've been looking at both Green's and Stokes' theorems, and I'm wondering if it is even possible to find a solution from the wave which is observed at the surface alone.

If someone provides me with a quick solution, this would be nice and I would be forever grateful, but, more importantly I would like to know if I am hoping to find a solution "is this a futile effort with the information that I have?". If it is futile, what information would I need to find what I am looking for.

If I can keep up with any replies, I'd like to participate in discussion, but, I'm probably a little slow. *sigh*

Thanks for reading!
 
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  • #2
~500 views in 2 years.

I shall refine the question in another year or so.

Bump.
 

FAQ: Using surface waves to describe subsurface density.

What are surface waves?

Surface waves are seismic waves that travel along the surface of the Earth. They are generated by earthquakes, explosions, and other sources of energy. They have a lower frequency and longer wavelength compared to body waves, which travel through the interior of the Earth.

How do surface waves describe subsurface density?

Surface waves can be used to determine the density of materials beneath the Earth's surface. This is because the velocity of surface waves is affected by the density of the material they are traveling through. By measuring the velocity of surface waves at different locations, scientists can create a map of subsurface density.

What are the advantages of using surface waves to describe subsurface density?

Using surface waves to describe subsurface density has several advantages. Firstly, surface waves are non-destructive and can be measured without causing damage to the Earth's surface. Additionally, they can be used to map large areas quickly and provide detailed information about the subsurface structure.

What are the limitations of using surface waves to describe subsurface density?

While surface waves are useful for determining subsurface density, they have some limitations. Surface waves are affected by topography and can produce inaccurate results in areas with steep slopes or rough surfaces. They also have a lower resolution compared to other methods, making it difficult to detect small variations in density.

How is information from surface waves used in practical applications?

The information gathered from surface waves can be used in various practical applications. For example, it can help in locating potential sites for oil and gas exploration, identifying areas at risk of landslides, and evaluating the stability of buildings and infrastructure. It can also assist in groundwater exploration and monitoring geological hazards.

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