Velocity and acceleration vectors

In summary, the conversation discusses difficulties in finding the J components in a problem involving a particle moving on a parabolic surface. There is also mention of using the chain rule and finding the minimum speed and position of the particle. The final question asks about finding the time when the equation is in terms of two directions.
  • #1
Pepsi24chevy
65
0
I am having problems on how to find the J components in this problem.
http://www.mustangmods.com/data/16002/dynamics1.jpg
I know theI component of the velocity is 2i and that the j component is -1.296j but i don't know how to get this part. I thought u would plug the didstance d into the equation of the parabola but that didn't work out. I also dont' know how to find the acceleration normal to the parabolic surface. I believe the acceleration is .6i +9.21j in which i found the j vector by 9.81-.6.
 
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  • #2
the pin is sliding on the parabola because of the spring,
not because gravity pulls it down!

You want to use the chain rule here;
you're given y(x) and x(t) .
take symbolic derivitives first,
then substitute x = .27 [m], etc.
 
  • #3
flabby_peanut said:
The position vector of a particle moving in the plane r = 12(t^(0.5))i + (t^(1.5))j, t > 0. Find the minimum speed of the particle and its position, when it has this speed.

I'm stucked here.
At minimum, v = dr/dt = 0
v = dr/dt = 6t^(-0.5) i + 1.5 t^(0.5) j = 0

How do I find time, t when I have the equation in terms of direction i and direction j?

I think that you should have started your own new thread rather than co-opting an old one.

Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector. If you've got the the velocity vector in component form, how do you find the magnitude of that vector?
 

FAQ: Velocity and acceleration vectors

What are velocity and acceleration vectors?

Velocity and acceleration vectors are mathematical quantities that describe the motion of an object. Velocity is a vector that describes the rate of change of an object's position, while acceleration is a vector that describes the rate of change of an object's velocity.

How are velocity and acceleration vectors related?

Velocity and acceleration vectors are related through the fundamental equation of kinematics, which states that acceleration is equal to the derivative of velocity with respect to time. In simpler terms, acceleration is the change in velocity over time.

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity and acceleration?

Average velocity and acceleration are calculated over a specific time interval, while instantaneous velocity and acceleration are calculated at a specific moment in time. In other words, average velocity and acceleration describe the overall motion of an object, while instantaneous velocity and acceleration describe the motion at a specific point in time.

How do you calculate velocity and acceleration vectors?

Velocity and acceleration vectors can be calculated using basic algebra and calculus. To calculate velocity, divide the change in position by the change in time. To calculate acceleration, divide the change in velocity by the change in time.

Why are velocity and acceleration vectors important in physics?

Velocity and acceleration vectors are important in physics because they allow us to accurately describe and predict the motion of objects. They are fundamental concepts in kinematics, which is the study of motion, and are used in many fields such as engineering, mechanics, and astronomy.

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