Viewing the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec

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In summary, there will be some sunspot activity when the solar poles flip, but it is expected to be lower than previous maximums and not likely to cause a significant increase in spot numbers. However, more sunspots may increase the chances of good flares and resulting aurora displays. CMEs, not always related to sunspot groups, are the main cause of aurora and can be seen from low to mid latitudes. March and October are typically good months for aurora displays, and coronal holes can also produce geomagnetic storms and auroras. Currently, there is a chance of minor storm periods at high latitudes due to a coronal hole.
  • #1
JackMartinelli
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There will be some heavy sunspot activity when the solar poles flip... should be some good aurora's...but how far south will they be viewable?

Regards,

Jack Martinelli
 
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  • #2
Hi there Jack,

there may be ... but this solar max is much lower that the last 3 or 4 maximums
and the spot counts are low in comparison. I would predict that spot levels are not going to be too much different than they have been over recent months. There ISNT likely to be a huge burst in spot numbers just because of the solar magnetic pole flip
Lots of sunspots don't always mean lots of aurora ... ok ... more spots the better chance some of them may produce good flares that result in aurora. But, keep in mind that, the majority of aurora are caused by CME's Coronal Mass Ejections that are not always related to a particular sunspot group. some CME's are flare induced, many are not.

there's been a good number of aurorae even over the last several months.
large aurorae in the past have often been seen from low to mid latitudes, ~ 35North or South depending on what hemisphere you live in.
Where I used to live, at 46S ( SE South Island of New Zealand), I would see the majority of auroral displays, but it also helped that the south magnetic pole was closer to me than in say southern South America or southern Africa.
I'm now in Sydney, Australia area ~ 32S and aurora are almost never seen

Dave
 
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  • #3
Just an additional thought...

after years of aurora observing and photography, I have often found that March and October are among the best months for aurora displays ( the equinox periods)

Dave
 
  • #4
Further to the previous comments...

Coronal Holes are also a significant source of streams of charged particles that can produce geomagnetic storms and aurora displays

Speaking of which, I have received an email alert today, 14th August, for active to minor storm conditions due to a coronal hole

SUBJ: IPS GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCE WARNING 13/20
ISSUED AT 0005UT/14 AUGUST 2013
BY THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE.

A coronal hole is rotating into a geoeffective position and is
expected to impact the Earth during the latter half of 14 August
and into 15 August. There is the chance of Minor storm periods
at high latitudes during this interval.

INCREASED GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY EXPECTED
DUE TO CORONAL HOLE HIGH SPEED WIND STREAM
FROM 14-15 AUGUST 2013

cheers
Dave
 
  • #5


Hello Jack,

I can say that viewing the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, can be a truly mesmerizing experience. The phenomenon is caused by solar particles interacting with the Earth's atmosphere, and is more likely to occur during times of increased sunspot activity.

In November and December, there is typically a higher chance of seeing the Northern Lights due to the flipping of the solar poles, which can lead to stronger solar storms. However, the exact location and visibility of the aurora can vary greatly depending on the strength and direction of the solar particles.

While it is difficult to predict exactly how far south the Northern Lights will be visible, it is likely that they will be visible in more northern regions with less light pollution. Some sources suggest that during periods of high sunspot activity, the aurora can be seen as far south as the northern United States or even parts of Europe.

I recommend keeping an eye on aurora forecast websites and checking local weather and light pollution conditions for the best chance of viewing the Northern Lights. I hope you have the opportunity to witness this beautiful natural phenomenon. Happy stargazing!

Best,
 

FAQ: Viewing the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec

What are the best locations to view the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec?

The best places to view the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec are typically in the northernmost regions of the world, such as Norway, Finland, Iceland, and Alaska. These areas have a high chance of clear skies and are located within the Auroral Oval, where the Northern Lights are most active.

What is the ideal time of day to see the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec?

The Northern Lights are best viewed during the late evening and early morning hours, typically between 10 PM and 2 AM. This is when the skies are the darkest and the chances of seeing the lights are highest.

What causes the Northern Lights to appear in Nov/Dec?

The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are created by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun and gases in the Earth's atmosphere. In Nov/Dec, the Earth's magnetic field is more likely to be disturbed by solar winds, increasing the chances of seeing the lights.

How can I increase my chances of seeing the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec?

The key to increasing your chances of seeing the Northern Lights is to be in the right place at the right time. This means choosing a location with a high chance of clear skies and being patient, as the lights can be unpredictable. It can also be helpful to monitor solar activity and plan your trip during periods of high solar activity.

Do I need any special equipment to view the Northern Lights in Nov/Dec?

No, you do not need any special equipment to view the Northern Lights. However, it can be helpful to bring a camera with a long exposure setting to capture the lights in their full glory. It is also recommended to dress warmly and bring hot drinks to stay comfortable during your viewing experience.

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