Voltage,ohms law, electrical energy dilemma

In summary: Therefore, using high voltage reduces power loss. In summary, voltage and electrical energy are related through the equations P=VI and V=RI, and in power lines, using high amounts of voltage helps minimize power loss. This is because of the inverse relationship between voltage and current according to Ohm's law, where increasing voltage decreases current and therefore decreases power loss. Voltage and power are both forms of energy, but they are not in the same group as kinetic and gravitational energy.
  • #1
noone123
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Homework Statement


I don't understand voltage and electrical energy. So Voltage is power/unit of current. also V=RI. In power lines, the power losses are minimised by using large amounts of voltage. From P=VI, I gets smaller. But ohms law says current will increase. HUH?
Power loss = RI^2, but if V increases, according to ohms law I increases as well? So how does power loss decrease when considering ohms law

Also is voltage and power considered energy, like in the group of kinetic,gravitational,etc?

Homework Equations


P=VI
V=IR
P=RI^2

The Attempt at a Solution


No attempt other than readin stuff online. I've read the water analogy, still doesn't help me.

Thx
 
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  • #2
In power lines, the current is AC. The current is carried with a high voltage by using a transformer. The voltage and current in a transformer closely follows the relation U1/U2 ≈ I2/I1, where index 1 and 2 denote the primary and secondary circuits respectively. This comes from the way a transformer works, where the electrical power of the primary and secondary circuits are equal (in ideal situations), or roughly equal (in real situations).

Ohm's law still applies, but since the current has decreased and there's a constant resistance (neglecting increase in resistance due to heat), the power loss P = RI2 will be smaller.
 

FAQ: Voltage,ohms law, electrical energy dilemma

What is voltage?

Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is the measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge between two points in an electrical circuit.

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

How is resistance measured?

Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω) and can be calculated by dividing the voltage by the current in a circuit.

What is the electrical energy dilemma?

The electrical energy dilemma refers to the challenge of balancing the increasing demand for electricity with the need to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. This dilemma highlights the need for more sustainable and renewable sources of energy.

How can we reduce our energy consumption?

There are several ways to reduce energy consumption, such as using energy-efficient appliances and lighting, turning off electronics when not in use, and utilizing renewable sources of energy like solar or wind power. It is also important to practice energy conservation habits, such as unplugging chargers and turning off lights when leaving a room.

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