What Are the Boundary Conditions for Unsteady Flow Between Parallel Planes?

In summary, the problem describes the flow of an incompressible fluid with kinematic viscosity v and density p in the x direction between two parallel planes at y = +-h, under the action of an unsteady unidirectional pressure gradient -p(G + Qcosnt), where G, Q, and n are constants. The boundary conditions are that the velocity components at both planes should be zero and the pressure at the two planes should be equal, resulting in a constant x-component of velocity.
  • #1
MidnightR
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Incompressible fluid of kinematic viscosity v and density p flows in the x direction between two parallel planes at y = +-h, under the action of an unsteady unidirectional pressure gradient -p(G +Qcosnt), where G, Q, n are constants. Verify that unidirectional motion is possible and that the x-component of velocity is...

I've been staring at my fluid notes for hours and it's got me no where. Someone, please, help, me, start. What are the boundary conditions?

Thank you!

*goes back to staring at fluids notes xD* Perhaps it will click eventually, there are a lot of examples but the lecturer just comes up with b.c. and I can't see where the heck they came from.
 
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  • #2
The boundary conditions for this problem are that the velocity components at both planes (y = +-h) should be zero. This means that the flow is unidirectional, and that the x-component of velocity is constant across the two planes. The pressure gradient is given by -p(G + Qcosnt), where G, Q, and n are constants, so the pressure at the two planes should be equal. Therefore, the unidirectional motion is possible and the x-component of velocity is determined by the pressure gradient.
 

FAQ: What Are the Boundary Conditions for Unsteady Flow Between Parallel Planes?

What is Navier-Stokes equation and why is it important in fluid dynamics?

The Navier-Stokes equation is a set of nonlinear partial differential equations that describe the motion of fluids. It is important in fluid dynamics because it allows us to analyze and predict the behavior of fluids, such as air and water, in various conditions.

How is the Navier-Stokes equation used in practical applications?

The Navier-Stokes equation is used in a wide range of practical applications, such as designing airplanes, predicting weather patterns, and studying blood flow in the human body. It is also used in engineering to design optimal fluid systems, such as pipelines and pumps.

What are the limitations of the Navier-Stokes equation?

While the Navier-Stokes equation is a powerful tool, it has limitations. It assumes that fluids are continuous, homogeneous, and Newtonian, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios. It also does not take into account factors such as turbulence, compressibility, and boundary effects.

How do researchers and engineers solve the Navier-Stokes equation?

Solving the Navier-Stokes equation is a complex task and requires advanced mathematical techniques. Researchers and engineers often use numerical methods, such as finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics, to solve the equations and obtain solutions that closely match real-world observations.

Are there any current challenges or ongoing research related to the Navier-Stokes equation?

Yes, there are ongoing challenges and research related to the Navier-Stokes equation. Some of the key areas of focus include developing more efficient and accurate numerical methods, incorporating non-Newtonian effects into the equations, and improving our understanding of turbulence and its impact on fluid flow. There is also ongoing research in applying the Navier-Stokes equation to new areas, such as biomedicine and geology.

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