What Do You Get When You Integrate Force?

In summary, integrating a force with respect to a certain quantity, such as time or distance, results in a new physical quantity. For example, integrating force with respect to time gives linear momentum, while integrating force with respect to distance gives energy. This is useful in many applications and can be seen through different examples such as finding the linear momentum of a body at a specific time.
  • #1
Alcubierre
80
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Hello,

I came across a problem the other day where the person integrated thrust force from 0 to y in respect to y. And that got me thinking: you integrate jerk to get acceleration and integrate acceleration to get velocity, so what do you get when you integrate a force, namely thrust force? Why would you even do such a thing?
 
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  • #2
Alcubierre said:
Hello,

I came across a problem the other day where the person integrated thrust force from 0 to y in respect to y. And that got me thinking: you integrate jerk to get acceleration and integrate acceleration to get velocity, so what do you get when you integrate a force, namely thrust force? Why would you even do such a thing?

If we differentiate linear momentum with respect to time , we get force right ?

lim Δt→0 Δp/Δt = dp/dt = F
F = dp/dt

So if we integrate Force with respect to time we get :

∫ F dt = ∫(dp/dt) dt
∫ F dt = p

which is linear momentum.

We use it as it has many uses.

You are given Force as a function of time :
F = t + 5t2 + 6t3.
Now how will you obtain linear momentum of that body at t=5 ?
 
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  • #3
Alcubierre said:
Hello,

I came across a problem the other day where the person integrated thrust force from 0 to y in respect to y. And that got me thinking: you integrate jerk to get acceleration and integrate acceleration to get velocity, so what do you get when you integrate a force, namely thrust force? Why would you even do such a thing?

What is y? A distance? In that case, you integrate force over a length, which gives energy.
 
  • #4
As you'll have seen from the other replies, it's not enough to say "integrate such-and-such". You have to specify the quantity you're integrating with respect to. For the purpose of understanding the nature of the answer, you can treat it like multiplication by that independent variable. If s, t are distance and time variables respectively, F.dt is force * time = momentum, F.ds is force * distance ('.' being the dot product of vectors) = energy, F[itex]\times[/itex]ds is force-cross-product-distance = torque.
 
  • #5


Integrating force can provide valuable insight into the overall impact and effect of a force over a certain distance or time interval. Just as integrating acceleration gives us velocity and integrating velocity gives us displacement, integrating force can give us a better understanding of the work done by a force over a certain distance. This can be particularly useful in analyzing the efficiency of a system or determining the necessary force for a specific task. Additionally, integrating force can also help us understand the overall energy transfer involved in a particular process. In the case of your example, integrating thrust force can provide information on the total thrust applied over a certain distance, which can be useful in determining the effectiveness of a propulsion system. Overall, integrating force can be a valuable tool in understanding and analyzing physical systems and their behavior.
 

FAQ: What Do You Get When You Integrate Force?

What is Integrating Force?

Integrating Force is a concept in physics that refers to the total force acting on an object over a given period of time. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the force, and is essential in understanding an object's motion.

How is Integrating Force calculated?

To calculate Integrating Force, you need to integrate the total force acting on an object with respect to time. This involves finding the area under the force vs. time graph, which can be done using calculus.

What is the importance of Integrating Force?

Integrating Force is important because it allows us to accurately predict an object's motion over time. By considering all of the forces acting on an object and their effects over time, we can determine the object's velocity, acceleration, and position at any given time.

How does Integrating Force relate to Newton's Laws of Motion?

Integrating Force is closely related to Newton's Laws of Motion, particularly the Second Law which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. By integrating the net force over time, we can determine the object's change in velocity, which is directly related to its acceleration.

Are there any real-world applications of Integrating Force?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of Integrating Force. It is used in fields such as engineering, mechanics, and astrophysics to predict the motion of objects and design structures that can withstand various forces. It is also used in sports to analyze the performance of athletes and improve training techniques.

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