What Happens When an Object on Earth Loses Mass Suddenly?

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In summary: This will cause the object on top of the elastic material to be pushed upwards, gaining some velocity. This is because the elastic material acts like a spring, storing potential energy when compressed and releasing it when decompressed. However, this scenario is not possible with a rigid object since it cannot deform like an elastic material. In summary, if a heavy object resting on Earth suddenly loses a significant amount of mass, it will not go up unless it is an elastic material that can decompress, causing the object to gain velocity. In most cases, a sudden loss of mass is not possible according to the laws of physics.
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RedLine
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Lets say a heavy object was resting on Earth and suddently it lost allot of mass.
Will the object go up? (The loss of mass happened instantly )
 
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  • #2
RedLine said:
Will the object go up? (The loss of mass happened instantly )
If the object was being compressed by it's own weight (like a spring, the top would be compressing the lower coils) if that weight was instantly reduced the spring would expand away from the Earth as the potential energy is released from the spring.
 
  • #3
On the other hand, if you simply mean an object, of mass M, sitting on the ground, reducing the mass of the object, the force of the object on the ground would be reduced but so would the force of the ground on the mass. The reduced mass would still sit on the ground, not moving.
 
  • #4
However, regardless of whether or not the object is rigid or is elastic, there is no known mechanism which could cause a spontaneous loss of mass.
(Except perhaps a really tiny loss of mass over a long time if the object is radioactive and losing mass as some form of radiation.)
 
  • #5
Let me rephrase the question in form of a problem.

A cube of mass 2t was sitting on some surface on Earth (so there is a force pulling it towards the center of the earth)Using the 2nd law of Newton the Earth would be pulling the objet with a force of 20kN.

And using the 3rd law of Newton the support would push the object with the same force.

If the mass of this cubic object changed to 1 kg instantly keeping the same volum.

Wouldn't the surface act as a spring at a molecular lvl and push the opject up and giving it velocity?

I understand that a suddent loss of mass can't happen but in theory what would happen?
 
  • #6
RedLine said:
I understand that a suddent loss of mass can't happen but in theory what would happen?
What do the laws of physics predict if we violate the laws of physics?
That question does not have a meaningful answer.

If you put a two ton object on top of something with a mass of 1 kg, and rapidly lift the two ton object up, the 1 kg object below can jump up a bit, because the compressed floor and object will relax, pushing the object upwards.
 
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  • #7
RedLine said:
If the mass of this cubic object changed to 1 kg instantly keeping the same volum.
As has been pointed out, the question is not consistent with the laws of classical physics as we know them, so the question as posed cannot be answered.

However, what I think you are actually interested in can be answered: if an elastic material is compressed by a given load and if that load is suddenly reduced then the elastic material will decompress.
 

FAQ: What Happens When an Object on Earth Loses Mass Suddenly?

What causes an object on Earth to suddenly lose mass?

An object on Earth can suddenly lose mass due to a variety of factors, such as chemical reactions, evaporation, or physical impact.

Will the object's gravitational pull change after losing mass?

Yes, the object's gravitational pull will change after losing mass. The force of gravity is directly proportional to an object's mass, so a decrease in mass will result in a decrease in gravitational pull.

How does sudden mass loss affect an object's density?

Sudden mass loss will decrease an object's density. Density is calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume, so a decrease in mass will result in a lower density.

Can an object on Earth lose mass without any external influence?

Yes, an object on Earth can lose mass without any external influence through natural processes such as radioactive decay or sublimation (solid to gas).

What are some potential consequences of an object on Earth losing mass suddenly?

The consequences of sudden mass loss for an object on Earth can vary depending on the specific circumstances. It could change an object's physical properties, affect its stability and movement, and potentially impact its surrounding environment. In extreme cases, sudden mass loss could lead to structural collapse or catastrophic events.

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