What is the centripetal force acting on a truck going around a circular path?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the centripetal force exerted on a truck with a mass of 20000kg traveling at a speed of 50km/hr on a circular path with a radius of 105m. The equation Fc=4pi^2mrf^2 is mentioned, but the frequency is unknown. The attempt at a solution involves converting the speed to m/s and calculating the final answer to be F=(20000)([50x1000/60/60)^2]/105). The concept of centripetal force is clarified, and it is noted that it arises due to the acceleration towards the center of the circular path, rather than the centrifugal force.
  • #1
physics(L)10
101
0

Homework Statement


A truck with a mass of 20000kg goes around a circular path with a speed of 50km/hr. If the radius is 105m. Calculate the centripetal force acting on the car.


Homework Equations


This is why I can't get the answer to this question. I don't know which equation to use. I'm thinking its Fc=4pi^2mrf^2, but I don't know the frequency and speed isn't in the equation so it's probably not the right equation.


The Attempt at a Solution



Fc= 4pi^2(20000)(105)f^2
 
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  • #2
See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/cf.html"
 
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  • #3
So the answer would be F=(20000)(50^2/105)?
 
  • #4
Oh wait, it says velocity, not speed. How would you findd that then?
 
  • #5
speed refers to the magnitude of the velocity. SInce the problem requires you to find the MAGNITUDE of centripedal acceleration, the speed would be fine.
 
  • #6
physics(L)10 said:
So the answer would be F=(20000)(50^2/105)?
Careful with units. Standard units for speed would be m/s, not km/hr.
 
  • #7
Alright, thanks a lot for your help guys :)

Final answer:
F=(20000)([50x1000/60/60)^2]/105)
 
  • #8
The centre of the circular path exerts this centripetal force, correct?
 
  • #9
physics(L)10 said:
The centre of the circular path exerts this centripetal force, correct?

No. CPF itself doesn't have an existence. It comes into existence when a uniform circular motion takes place so as to balance the centrifugal force. It is always directed towards the centre though.
 
  • #10
physics(L)10 said:
The centre of the circular path exerts this centripetal force, correct?
No, it's the friction that exerts the centripetal force. That force points toward the center though.

RoughRoad said:
CPF itself doesn't have an existence.
Sure it does. (Assuming by CPF you mean centripetal force.)
It comes into existence when a uniform circular motion takes place so as to balance the centrifugal force.
There's no need to mention centrifugal force (which is a fictitious force), unless you are analyzing things from a non-inertial frame.
 
  • #11
Doc Al said:
No, it's the friction that exerts the centripetal force. That force points toward the center though.


Sure it does. (Assuming by CPF you mean centripetal force.)

There's no need to mention centrifugal force (which is a fictitious force), unless you are analyzing things from a non-inertial frame.

I know that CFF is a pseudo force but doesn't CPF arise because of this false force?
 
  • #12
RoughRoad said:
I know that CFF is a pseudo force but doesn't CPF arise because of this false force?
Pseudo forces only arise when applying Newton's laws in a non-inertial frame. Viewed from the usual inertial frame, centrifugal force never enters the picture. Something moving in a circle is centripetally accelerating; whatever force is causing that acceleration is labeled the centripetal force.
 

FAQ: What is the centripetal force acting on a truck going around a circular path?

What is another centripetal force?

Another centripetal force is a force that acts towards the center of a circular motion, keeping an object moving in a circular path. It is the force that balances out the centrifugal force, which tends to pull an object away from the center of the circle.

How is another centripetal force different from the centripetal force?

The centripetal force is a general term for any force that acts towards the center of a circular motion, while another centripetal force specifically refers to a force other than the one typically causing the circular motion. This can include forces like friction, tension, or gravity.

What are some examples of another centripetal force?

A common example of another centripetal force is the tension in a string that keeps a ball moving in a circular motion. Another example is the force of gravity that keeps planets in orbit around the sun.

How does another centripetal force affect circular motion?

Another centripetal force is necessary to maintain circular motion because without it, the object would continue moving in a straight line tangent to the circle. It acts as a balancing force to keep the object moving in a circular path.

Can another centripetal force change the speed of the object in circular motion?

Yes, another centripetal force can change the speed of the object in circular motion. For example, if the force of friction is increased, it will slow down the object's speed in the circular path. Alternatively, if the force of gravity is decreased, the object's speed will increase due to a decrease in the centripetal force acting on it.

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