What is the coefficient of static friction in this block and string setup?

In summary: The tension force is the force that keeps the block of wood from moving, so it has to be equal and opposite to the force of gravity on the hanging mass. This can help you determine the coefficient of static friction between the block of wood and the table. In summary, a 4.0 kg block of wood is on a table with a string tied to it and a hanging mass attached to the string. The greatest mass that can be hung without moving the block of wood is 1.8 kg. Using the equation Fs=μFn, where Fs is the force of static friction, we can solve for the coefficient of static friction between the block of wood and the table. By creating a diagram and using net force equations, we
  • #1
jjesiee
9
0

Homework Statement




A 4.0 kg block of wood sits on a table. A string is tied to the wood,
running over a pulley and down to a hanging object. The greatest mass that can be
hung from the string without moving the block of wood is 1.8 kg. Calculate the coefficient
of static friction between the block of wood and the table.

4.0 kg and 1.8 kg- mass

Homework Equations



Fs=μFn

The Attempt at a Solution



so i assume the block isn't moving so fnet would be 0, fn=fg so 4.0(9.8) ---> 39.2

i don't have fs and mew so how am i supposed to solve this?
 
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  • #2
There are 2 forces acting horizontally on the block on the table. One is the tension force that can be calculated by looking at the forces on the hanging mass.
 
  • #3
It is always best to create a diagram and Net force equations for each individual object. You are right in that F=0 but this also tells you that whatever force is pulling at the block of wood, there is an equal and opposite force that stops it from moving. This is crucial piece of information for your problem.
 
  • #4
so if i calculate fg=mg on the hanging mass, would the force of tension be the same as fg?
 
  • #5
jjesiee said:
so if i calculate fg=mg on the hanging mass, would the force of tension be the same as fg?
Sure!
 

FAQ: What is the coefficient of static friction in this block and string setup?

What is static friction?

Static friction is a type of friction that occurs when two surfaces are in contact with each other but are not moving relative to each other. It is the force that prevents an object from sliding or moving when a force is applied to it.

How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction only occurs when two surfaces are not moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction occurs when there is relative motion between two surfaces. Additionally, the magnitude of static friction is typically greater than kinetic friction.

What factors affect the magnitude of static friction?

The magnitude of static friction depends on the type of surfaces in contact, the normal force between the two surfaces, and the roughness of the surfaces. It also depends on the coefficient of static friction, which is a constant value unique to each pair of surfaces.

How can static friction be reduced?

Static friction can be reduced by applying a lubricant, such as oil or grease, between the two surfaces. This reduces the roughness of the surfaces and allows them to slide more easily over each other. Another way to reduce static friction is by increasing the surface area in contact between the two surfaces.

Can static friction be greater than kinetic friction?

Yes, static friction can be greater than kinetic friction. This is because the coefficient of static friction is typically greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction, and the magnitude of static friction also depends on the normal force between the two surfaces. As the object starts to move, the force of kinetic friction will typically be less than the maximum possible static friction force, until it reaches a constant velocity where the two forces are equal.

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