What Is the Correct Calculation for Current in a Solenoid?

In summary, the question involves finding the current in a solenoid with given dimensions and a magnetic field strength at its center. Using the equation B=μNI/L, the current is calculated to be 12,307.69 A, although there may be errors in the values used for μ and the units of the magnetic field.
  • #1
tomsolo526
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Homework Statement



A solenoid is 0.16 m long and consists of 130 turns of wire. At its center, the solenoid produces a magnetic field with a strength of 2.0 mT. Find the current in the coil.


Homework Equations


B=μNI/L B=strengh of magnet N=number of loops I= current and L=lengh μ is the constant 2e-7

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in 2mT=(2e-7)(130)(I)/.16m
I got 2mt=(.0001625)(I). I then did 2/.0001625 and got the current to equal 12,307.69 but it isn't right.What did I do wrong?
 
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  • #2
hi tomsolo, and welcome to physicsforums :)
Ah, it looks almost correct, but there are two things that I'm not sure about. Why is μ equal to 2E-7 ? In free space it is roughly equal to 13E-7 Also, on the last line, you've got 12,307.69 but you still need to take into account that the magnetic field was in milliTesla.
 

FAQ: What Is the Correct Calculation for Current in a Solenoid?

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a long, cylindrical coil of wire that is used to create a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it.

How is the current in a solenoid created?

The current in a solenoid is created by connecting the ends of the wire coil to a power source, such as a battery or electrical outlet.

What factors affect the strength of the current in a solenoid?

The strength of the current in a solenoid is affected by the number of turns in the coil, the material of the wire, and the amount of voltage supplied to the circuit.

What is the direction of the current in a solenoid?

The current in a solenoid flows in a circular direction, starting at one end of the coil and moving towards the other end.

What are some practical applications of solenoids?

Solenoids are commonly used in electromagnets, electric motors, and various types of switches and valves. They are also used in medical devices and industrial equipment.

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