What is the Energy of a Signal with Rectangular Components?

In summary, the energy of the given signal can be found by taking the integral of the squared values of the signal over all time, which simplifies to (A+B)^2. The question then asks if \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} rect^2(\frac{t}{\tau}) = \tau, where rect(t) is defined as a rectangular function with value 1 for |t| < 1/2 and 0 otherwise.
  • #1
banfina
2
0

Homework Statement


Given two constants, A and B, what is the energy of the following signal?

[tex]f(t) = A*rect(t) + B*rect(t-0.5)[/tex]


Homework Equations


[tex]E_f = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |f(t)|^2[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]E_f = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} [A*rect(t) + B*rect(t-0.5)]^2 dt[/tex]
[tex]= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} [A^2*rect^2(t) + 2AB*rect(t)rect(t-0.5) + B^2rect^2(t-0.5)] dt[/tex]
[tex]= A^2\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} rect^2(t) dt + 2AB\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} rect(t)rect(t-0.5) dt + B^2\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} rect^2(t-0.5) dt[/tex]
[tex]= A^2 + 2AB + B^2[/tex]
[tex]= (A + B)^2[/tex]

This seems wrong to me somehow; I guess my real question is does [tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} rect^2(\frac{t}{\tau}) = \tau[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
What do you mean by "rect(x)"?
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
What do you mean by "rect(x)"?

[tex]rect(t) = \left\{
\begin{array}{11}
0 & \mbox{if } |t| > \frac{1}{2} \\
\frac{1}{2} & \mbox{if } |t| = \frac{1}{2} \\
1 & \mbox{if } |t| < \frac{1}{2}
\end{array}
\right.[/tex]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_function
 

FAQ: What is the Energy of a Signal with Rectangular Components?

What is Simple C-T Signal Energy?

Simple C-T Signal Energy is a measure of the energy contained within a signal, which is a function that conveys information about a physical phenomenon. It is calculated by squaring the amplitude of the signal at each point in time and then integrating over a specified time interval. This measure is commonly used in signal processing and analysis to quantify the strength and characteristics of a signal.

How is Simple C-T Signal Energy different from other energy measures?

Simple C-T Signal Energy is specifically designed to measure the energy of signals, while other energy measures, like kinetic and potential energy, are used for physical systems. Simple C-T Signal Energy is also calculated by integrating over a specified time interval, whereas other energy measures may be calculated using different methods.

What is the significance of Simple C-T Signal Energy in scientific research?

Simple C-T Signal Energy is a useful tool for analyzing and interpreting signals in various fields of science, including physics, engineering, and biology. It can provide insights into the strength and characteristics of a signal, and can be used to compare different signals or track changes in a signal over time.

Can Simple C-T Signal Energy be negative?

No, Simple C-T Signal Energy cannot be negative. Since it is calculated by squaring the amplitude of the signal, the resulting energy values will always be positive. However, the energy values can approach zero if the signal has very low amplitude.

How can Simple C-T Signal Energy be measured in a real-world setting?

Simple C-T Signal Energy can be measured using various instruments and techniques depending on the specific signal being analyzed. In some cases, it can be measured directly using specialized equipment, while in other cases it may be calculated indirectly using mathematical models and algorithms. It is important to carefully consider the characteristics of the signal and the desired outcome when choosing a method for measuring Simple C-T Signal Energy.

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