What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation of the system

In summary: So both are correct depending on how you use them. In summary, the problem involves a large block P executing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless surface at a frequency of 1.5 Hz. A smaller block B rests on top with a coefficient of static friction of 0.6 between the two blocks. The maximum amplitude of oscillation for the system to prevent block B from slipping is found to be 6.62 cm using the formula A = μs*mg/m*(2πf)^2. Both forms of the acceleration formula, a = - ω^2*A and a = ω^2*A, are correct depending on how they are used.
  • #1
songoku
2,368
349

Homework Statement


A large block P executes horizontal simple harmonic motion as it slides across a frictionless surface with a frequency f = 1.5 Hz. Block B rests on it, as shown in the figure, and the coefficient of static friction between the two is 0.6. What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation of the system so that block B dos not slip?


Homework Equations


[tex]a=-\omega ^2*A[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 2\pi f[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]a=\omega ^2*A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F}{m}=(2\pi f)^2*A[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{\mu _s*N}{m*(2\pi f)^2}[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{\mu _s*mg}{m*(2\pi f)^2}[/tex]

[tex]A=6.62~cm[/tex]

Do I get it right?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


It looks good to me!
I haven't seen that acceleration formula before, so I'm no expert on this.
 
  • #3


Hi Delphi51

It's formula for maximum acceleration of simple harmonic motion. Thanks a lot for your reply.
 
  • #4


a = - w^2 * A or a = w^2 *A??

which is right??
 
  • #5


SAT2400 said:
a = - w^2 * A or a = w^2 *A??

which is right??

[tex]a=-\omega ^2 A[/tex] is right because acceleration is vector. The negative sign indicates that the direction of the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the direction of motion of the particle.

In my case, I just need the numerical value so I omit the negative sign
 

FAQ: What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation of the system

What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation?

The maximum amplitude of oscillation refers to the furthest distance that the system moves away from its equilibrium point during oscillation.

How is the maximum amplitude of oscillation calculated?

The maximum amplitude of oscillation can be calculated by taking the difference between the highest and lowest points of the oscillation curve or by using the formula A = (F/mω^2), where A is the amplitude, F is the force, m is the mass, and ω is the angular frequency.

What factors affect the maximum amplitude of oscillation?

The maximum amplitude of oscillation can be affected by factors such as the magnitude and frequency of the applied force, the mass of the system, and the stiffness of the system.

How can the maximum amplitude of oscillation be increased?

The maximum amplitude of oscillation can be increased by increasing the magnitude or frequency of the applied force, decreasing the mass of the system, or increasing the stiffness of the system.

What happens if the maximum amplitude of oscillation exceeds the system's limits?

If the maximum amplitude of oscillation exceeds the system's limits, it can lead to instability and potentially cause the system to break or malfunction. It is important to consider the limitations of the system when determining the maximum amplitude of oscillation.

Back
Top