What is the Maximum Velocity of Two Blocks on a Spring?

In summary, two blocks with masses of 2 kg and 3 kg are pushed down on a spring with 75J of elastic potential energy. When released, the blocks reach velocities of 6.71m/s and 4.47m/s in opposite directions, respectively. This can be determined using the equations for energy conversion and conservation of linear momentum.
  • #1
Cade
92
0

Homework Statement



Two blocks are pushed down on a spring with 75J of elastic potential energy. The spring is released and the blocks are allowed to fly freely (not sure I translated this sentence correctly, maybe separately instead of freely). Block A has a mass of 2 kg, block B has a mass of 3 kg. What is the highest velocity reached by these two blocks?

Homework Equations


Energy conversion
Ei = Ef
75 = .5*m1*(v1)^2+.5*m2*(v2)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured out only one equation, I need two because I have two unknowns.

75 = .5*2*(v1)^2+.5*3*(v2)^2
 
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  • #2
Cade said:
Two blocks are pushed down on a spring with 75J of elastic potential energy.
Do you mean that a block is at each end of the spring and the two blocks are pushed together, thus compressing the spring?

Hint: What else besides energy is conserved?
 
  • #3
D'oh! I should have realized that they were on opposite sides, thanks!

Linear momentum is conserved (I think),
0 = m1v1 + m2v2 = 2v1 + 3v2

75 == .5*2*v1*v1 + .5*3*v2*v2
0 == 2 v1 + 3 v2
Gives v1 -> 6.71m/s, v2 -> 4.47m/s in opposite directions
 
  • #4
You got it.
 
  • #5
Thanks for the help. :smile:
 

FAQ: What is the Maximum Velocity of Two Blocks on a Spring?

What is a "spring and two blocks" system?

A "spring and two blocks" system is a physical setup where two blocks are attached to either end of a spring, and the entire system is free to move on a surface. This system is commonly used in physics experiments to study the principles of simple harmonic motion.

How does the spring affect the motion of the blocks?

The spring acts as a restoring force on the blocks, meaning that it exerts a force in the opposite direction of the blocks' displacement. This causes the blocks to oscillate back and forth around a central equilibrium point, creating a periodic motion.

What factors affect the frequency of the system's oscillation?

The frequency of the system's oscillation is affected by the mass of the blocks, the stiffness of the spring, and the amplitude of the oscillation. The larger the mass and stiffness, the lower the frequency. The larger the amplitude, the higher the frequency.

What is the relationship between the spring constant and the stiffness of the spring?

The spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of a spring, and it is directly proportional to the force required to stretch or compress the spring by a certain distance. Therefore, the higher the spring constant, the stiffer the spring and the more force is required to change its length.

How can the "spring and two blocks" system be used in real-life applications?

The "spring and two blocks" system is commonly used in shock absorbers, car suspensions, and guitar strings. These systems rely on the principle of simple harmonic motion to absorb and dissipate energy, providing a smoother and more controlled motion.

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