What is the pressure in the middle of a vortex?

In summary, the expression ##V_{\theta}=\frac{a}{r}## describes a potential vortex in polar coordinates. At the center of the vortex, where radius r=0, the pressure p is equal to negative infinity. This indicates that the pressure is at its minimum value and cannot go any lower. This is due to the fact that the swirling mass of air in the vortex is kept from flying outward by the external pressure, and the difference between the external pressure and the vortex pressure provides the necessary centripetal force to maintain the swirling motion.
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PhyIsOhSoHard
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Homework Statement


The expression below describes a potential vortex in polar coordinates. What is the pressure p in the middle of the vortex, i.e. at radius r=0, relative to the surroundings?
##V_{\theta}=\frac{a}{r}##

Answer:
##p=-∞##


Does anyone have any explanation to this answer? Why is the pressure infinite? And why is it a negative? I've been thinking about this for so long and can't come up with any explanation...
 
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Anyone?
 
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PhyIsOhSoHard said:

Homework Statement


The expression below describes a potential vortex in polar coordinates. What is the pressure p in the middle of the vortex, i.e. at radius r=0, relative to the surroundings?
##V_{\theta}=\frac{a}{r}##

Answer:
##p=-∞##Does anyone have any explanation to this answer? Why is the pressure infinite? And why is it a negative? I've been thinking about this for so long and can't come up with any explanation...
The minimum force per unit area is 0. The - or + sign simply denotes the direction in which the force acts on a unit of area which depends on which direction you choose to be +.

In a vortex, the swirling mass of air is kept from flying outward by the external pressure. So the difference between the vortex pressure and the external pressure supplies the centripetal force that the swirling molecules need in order to keep from flying outward. If the molecules swirl fast enough for a given radius of curvature, the centripetal force can be equal to the external pressure (atmospheric pressure) and the vortex pressure is then 0. It cannot go any lower than that.

AM
 

FAQ: What is the pressure in the middle of a vortex?

What causes a vortex to form?

A vortex is formed when a fluid or gas flows in a circular motion around a central axis. This circular motion creates a region of low pressure at the center of the vortex, causing air or fluid to be drawn towards it.

How is pressure affected in the middle of a vortex?

The pressure in the middle of a vortex is at its lowest point due to the centrifugal force created by the circular motion of the fluid or gas. This low pressure is what causes objects to be pulled towards the center of the vortex.

Can the pressure in the middle of a vortex be measured?

Yes, the pressure in the middle of a vortex can be measured using pressure sensors or gauges. However, the pressure may vary depending on the size and strength of the vortex.

How is the pressure in the middle of a vortex related to its size?

The pressure in the middle of a vortex is inversely proportional to its size. This means that as the size of the vortex increases, the pressure in the center decreases. The larger the vortex, the weaker the pressure at its center.

Are there any real-world applications of studying the pressure in a vortex?

Yes, understanding the pressure in a vortex can have practical applications in various fields such as fluid dynamics, meteorology, and aerodynamics. Vortices are also used in industrial processes to mix liquids or gases and in the design of efficient turbines and propellers.

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