What Is the Probability a Driver Returns to Their Original Lane After 4 Minutes?

In summary, the question asks for the probability of a driver returning to his original lane after randomly switching lanes every minute for a total of 4 minutes. The answer depends on whether the driver starts on an outside or inside lane. For the outside lane, the probability is 2/5, and for the inside lane, it is 5/8. The correct answers, according to a book, are 3/8 for an outside lane and 11/16 for an inside lane.
  • #1
Alexsandro
51
0
Hello, I tried to model and answer this question, but I didn't get success. Could someone help me ?

Question:

A California driver decides that he must switch lanes every minute to get ahead. If he is on 4-lane divided highway and does this at random, what is the probability that he is back on his original lane after 4 minutes (assuming no collision) ? [HINT: the answer depends on whether he starts on an outside or inside lane.]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=90033
 
  • #3
If the driver is outside at the far left , you have these possibilities

R,R,R,L
R,R,L,L
R,R,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R

R IS MOVING RIGHT , L IS MOVING LEFT

He returns to his lane when the number of R equals the number of L

p= 2/5

When the driver on the second lane from left , we have these possibilities

L,R,L,R
L,R,R,L
L,R,R,R
R,L,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R
R,R,L,R
R,R,L,L

WHEN #R=#L, He returns to his original position

p = 5/8
 
  • #4
How reach the right answer ?

Mithal said:
If the driver is outside at the far left , you have these possibilities

R,R,R,L
R,R,L,L
R,R,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R

R IS MOVING RIGHT , L IS MOVING LEFT

He returns to his lane when the number of R equals the number of L

p= 2/5

When the driver on the second lane from left , we have these possibilities

L,R,L,R
L,R,R,L
L,R,R,R
R,L,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R
R,R,L,R
R,R,L,L

WHEN #R=#L, He returns to his original position

p = 5/8

------------------------------
This question is in a book, that giving the answers.

The right answers are:
from an outside lane: 3/8;
from an inside lane: 11/16.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: What Is the Probability a Driver Returns to Their Original Lane After 4 Minutes?

What factors affect a car driver's reaction time?

There are several factors that can affect a car driver's reaction time, including age, fatigue, distractions, and alcohol or drug use. Older drivers tend to have slower reaction times due to natural changes in the brain and body. Fatigue can impair a driver's ability to react quickly to unexpected situations. Distractions such as texting, talking on the phone, or adjusting the radio can also delay a driver's reaction time. Lastly, alcohol and drugs can significantly slow down a driver's reaction time and increase the risk of accidents.

How do weather conditions impact a car driver's performance?

Weather conditions can have a significant impact on a car driver's performance. Rain, snow, and ice can decrease visibility and make roads slippery, which can affect a driver's reaction time and ability to control the vehicle. Fog and heavy winds can also make it challenging to see and navigate the road properly. It is essential for drivers to adjust their driving behavior and speed according to the current weather conditions to ensure safety on the road.

What are some common causes of car accidents?

Some common causes of car accidents include distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, and reckless driving. Distracted driving, such as texting or eating while driving, takes a driver's attention away from the road and increases the risk of accidents. Speeding can make it challenging to control the vehicle and react quickly to unexpected situations. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly impairs a driver's ability to operate a vehicle safely. Reckless driving, such as tailgating or weaving in and out of traffic, can also lead to accidents.

How can technology improve car driver safety?

Technology has played a significant role in improving car driver safety. Features such as anti-lock brakes, airbags, and seatbelts have become standard in most vehicles and have saved countless lives. Newer technologies, such as lane departure warning systems and automatic emergency braking, can assist drivers in avoiding accidents. In the future, self-driving cars may become more prevalent, potentially reducing the number of accidents caused by human error.

What are some ways to stay alert and focused while driving?

To stay alert and focused while driving, it is crucial to get enough rest before a long trip. Taking breaks every few hours during a road trip can also help prevent fatigue. Avoiding distractions, such as texting or eating, can help maintain focus on the road. It is also essential to keep a safe distance from other vehicles and follow traffic laws. If you start to feel drowsy or unfocused while driving, it is best to pull over and take a break.

Similar threads

Back
Top