What is the speed of a wedge sliding down an inclined plane?

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of a point particle sliding down an inclined wedge and the subsequent speed of the wedge once the particle has fallen a certain height. The individual attempting to solve the problem tried a kinematics approach with no success, and then considered a conservation of energy approach but struggled with dividing up the speeds. Another individual suggested using conservation of momentum as there are no external forces in the horizontal direction.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A point particle of mass m is sliding down a wedge inclined at an angle of [tex]\alpha[/tex] to the horizontal. The wedge has a mass m and is free to slide on a smooth horizontal surface. When the mass has fallen a height h, what will be the speed of the wedge?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried a kinematics approach with a lot of angle-bashing and eventually came up with:

[tex]v = \frac{h}{g^2} \cot \alpha[/tex]

But this is wrong, and I have a feeling this is too complex for kinematics

I've thought about a conservation of energy approach with

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mu^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

where 'u' is the speed of the particle and 'v' is the speed of the block, but I don't know how to divde up the speeds!

thanks
 
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  • #2
Have you tried the conservation of momentum? There's no external forces in the x direction, so horizontal momentum must be conserved.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I hadn't considered conservation of momentum, I think I've got it now
 

FAQ: What is the speed of a wedge sliding down an inclined plane?

What is the science behind sliding down a sliding plane?

Sliding down a sliding plane involves the principles of friction and gravity. As an object slides down a slope, friction between the object and the surface of the plane slows it down. Gravity, on the other hand, pulls the object down the slope, causing it to accelerate.

How does the angle of the sliding plane affect the speed of sliding?

The steeper the angle of the sliding plane, the faster an object will slide down it. This is because a steeper angle increases the force of gravity acting on the object, causing it to accelerate faster.

What factors affect the amount of friction between the object and the sliding plane?

The amount of friction between an object and a sliding plane is affected by the weight of the object, the roughness of the surface, and the type of material the object and the plane are made of. Heavier objects, rougher surfaces, and materials with high coefficients of friction will have more friction and slow down the sliding object more.

Can an object slide down a frictionless sliding plane?

No, an object cannot slide down a frictionless sliding plane. Without friction, there would be no force to slow down the object's motion, and it would continue to slide down the slope indefinitely.

How can we calculate the speed of an object sliding down a sliding plane?

The speed of an object sliding down a sliding plane can be calculated using the principles of Newton's Second Law of Motion. The force of gravity can be calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). The force of friction can be determined using the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface. The net force can then be used to calculate the object's acceleration, which can be used to calculate its speed using the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (usually 0 for an object at rest), a is the acceleration, and t is the time elapsed.

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