What is the Volume of a 50g Oxygen Gas Sample at 1.20 atm and 27°C?

In summary, the question asks for the volume of a sample of oxygen gas with a mass of 50 grams and a pressure of 1.20 atm at 27 degrees celsius. The solution involves using the ideal gas law and correcting for the diatomic nature of oxygen, resulting in a final volume of 32.09 L. The conversation then shifts to a separate question about the conditions and mass of a desublimed solid in an experiment involving two vessels.
  • #1
Quincy
228
0

Homework Statement


What is the volume of a sample of oxygen gas has a mass of 50 grams and is under pressure of 1.20 atm at 27 degrees celsius?

The Attempt at a Solution



Density = Pressure(in pascals)/(specific gas constant * Temperature (in kelvins))

1 atm = 101,325 pascals ~ 1.2 atm = 121,590 pascals
27oCelsius = 300.15 K

Density = (121,590 pascals)/(8.314 * 300.15 K) = 48.72 kg/m3 = 48,720 g/m3

48,720 g/m3 = 50 g/V ~ V = 1.03 x 10-3 m3
 
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  • #2
Hint: Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
 
  • #3
So... (1.2 atm)(V) = (3.13 mol)(8.314)(300.15 K) ~ V = 6509 L??
 
  • #4
Not quite --
1) Oxygen is a diatomic gas (O2)
2) Check your units -- your gas constant (and consequently the volume) is off by (about) two orders of magnitude!
_For your units, the gas constant is approximately 0.0821 L*atm/(K*mol)
 
  • #5
(1.2 atm)(V) = (1.56 mol)(0.0821)(300.15 K) ~ V = 32.09 L?
 
  • #6
Quincy said:
(1.2 atm)(V) = (1.56 mol)(0.0821)(300.15 K) ~ V = 32.09 L?
yes, that is correct
 
  • #7
Hi, can someone please help me...its quite urgent...I have two vessels, one has capacity of 0.5l and the other 0.15l. The 0.15l is in a vacuum state held constantly at -80C and the 0.5l vessel is at 50mbar at room temperature (20C). I have gas in the 0.5l vessel...I then open the valve and release the gas to the vacuum upon which it immediately desublimes.. until it reaches equilibrium state and then i close the valve and take the smaller vessel away. What conditions hold at equilibrium? and how do I find the mass of desublimed solid?
 

FAQ: What is the Volume of a 50g Oxygen Gas Sample at 1.20 atm and 27°C?

What is the mass-volume-pressure relationship?

The mass-volume-pressure relationship is the relationship between the mass, volume, and pressure of a gas at a constant temperature. It states that for a given amount of gas at a constant temperature, the mass and volume are inversely proportional to the pressure.

How is the mass-volume-pressure relationship expressed mathematically?

The mass-volume-pressure relationship can be expressed using the equation P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.

What is the significance of the mass-volume-pressure relationship?

The mass-volume-pressure relationship is significant because it helps us understand the behavior of gases and how changes in one variable (mass, volume, or pressure) can affect the other variables. It is also used in various scientific and industrial applications, such as in the design of pressure vessels and in gas laws.

How does the mass-volume-pressure relationship relate to Boyle's law and Charles's law?

The mass-volume-pressure relationship is a combination of Boyle's law (which states that at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure) and Charles's law (which states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature). Together, these laws form the basis of the Ideal Gas Law.

What factors can affect the mass-volume-pressure relationship?

The mass-volume-pressure relationship is affected by temperature, amount of gas, and the type of gas. A change in any of these factors can cause a change in the other variables, leading to a different relationship between mass, volume, and pressure.

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