What type of collision occurred?

In summary, the type of collision that occurred between block A and block B cannot be determined with the given information. It could be elastic if 3m of energy was added, or it could be inelastic if 1m of energy was lost and then replaced plus 4m of additional energy.
  • #1
pacce
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Homework Statement


Block A is moving to the right at 2 m/s when it collides with an identical block B that is initially at rest. After the collision, block A is moving back to the left at 1 m/s and block B is moving to the right at 3 m/s. Which answer best describes the type of collision that occurred?
a) elastic
b) inelastic
c) perfectly inelastic
d) The answer to this question depends on the precise masses of the two blocks.
e) This question cannot be answered with the given information.

Homework Equations


(m1)(v1i) = (m1)(v1f) + (m2)(v2f)
KE = (1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


my teacher said the answer was a, but i thought that the answer would be e, because the initial KE of the system is 2m, while the final KE is 5m. this means an increase in KE but i don't know if increase in KE can still be considered elastic.
 
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  • #2
pacce said:

Homework Statement


Block A is moving to the right at 2 m/s when it collides with an identical block B that is initially at rest. After the collision, block A is moving back to the left at 1 m/s and block B is moving to the right at 3 m/s. Which answer best describes the type of collision that occurred?
a) elastic
b) inelastic
c) perfectly inelastic
d) The answer to this question depends on the precise masses of the two blocks.
e) This question cannot be answered with the given information.


Homework Equations


(m1)(v1i) = (m1)(v1f) + (m2)(v2f)
KE = (1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


my teacher said the answer was a, but i thought that the answer would be e, because the initial KE of the system is 2m, while the final KE is 5m. this means an increase in KE but i don't know if increase in KE can still be considered elastic.
I agree with you. Energy has been added. But we don't know how much energy was added. We don't know if the collision was inelastic (it lost 1m of energy, say) and that energy was replaced plus additional energy (4m added) or if it was elastic and 3m of energy added.

Note: This could be a collision between two blocks with already compressed springs. Upon the colliding, the springs release and push the two blocks apart with spring force.

AM
 

FAQ: What type of collision occurred?

What type of collision is elastic?

An elastic collision is a type of collision where the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. This means that the objects involved in the collision do not lose any energy to heat or deformation, and they bounce off each other without any loss of energy.

What type of collision is inelastic?

An inelastic collision is a type of collision where the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved. This means that the objects involved in the collision lose some energy to heat or deformation, and they do not bounce off each other perfectly.

What type of collision is perfectly inelastic?

A perfectly inelastic collision is a type of inelastic collision where the objects involved stick together after the collision. This means that the objects become one mass and move together with the same velocity.

What type of collision is partially inelastic?

A partially inelastic collision is a type of inelastic collision where the objects involved stick together for a short period of time before separating. This means that some energy is lost to heat or deformation, but the objects do not stick together permanently.

What type of collision is considered a "perfect" collision?

A perfect collision is a type of collision where the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved and there is no loss of energy to heat or deformation. This type of collision is only possible in theoretical situations and not in real-world scenarios.

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