Why Are Organic Compounds More Energy Rich Than Inorganic Compounds?

In summary, consuming food molecules serves two purposes: to provide energy and raw material for building cellular components. Organic compounds are able to fulfill both purposes, while inorganic compounds are not as effective in creating cellular components. This is because carbon, the element needed for forming complex molecules in our body, can only form four covalent bonds in compounds. This is why organisms are primarily carbon-based and cannot process inorganic material as efficiently.
  • #1
sinjan.j
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Is there any particular reason other than "law of nature" for us to consume organic compounds which are high energy compounds. Are inorganic compounds not so energy rich like organic compounds? What are the reasons?

I couldn't really figure out where to post this question, in bio or chem.
 
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  • #2
Consuming food molecules serves two purposes: 1) for use in generating energy and 2) to provide raw material for building cellular components. Organic compounds are able to serve both purposes, while inorganic compounds would not be able to help as much in creating cellular components.

That said, there are organisms, known as chemolithotrophs, that metabolize inorganic substances such as iron, ammonia, sulfur, and hydrogen, to produce energy.
 
  • #3
Ygggdrasil said:
while inorganic compounds would not be able to help as much in creating cellular components.

why is it so?
 
  • #4
Carbon is the only element known to be capable of forming the type of complex molecules required for life. This has to do with its propensity to form four covalent bonds when it is in compounds.
 
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  • #5
sinjan.j said:
why is it so?

You're "trying to get into medical school" and you don't understand why the body doesn't process inorganic material? What do you think makes up the macromolecules in our body? We're carbon based. Every molecule in our body is carbon based. We can't magically transmute sulfur, for example, into something we can use.
 

FAQ: Why Are Organic Compounds More Energy Rich Than Inorganic Compounds?

What are high energy organic compounds?

High energy organic compounds are molecules that contain a large amount of chemical energy that can be released through various chemical reactions. This energy is typically stored in the bonds between atoms in the molecule.

How are high energy organic compounds different from other organic compounds?

High energy organic compounds have a higher amount of chemical energy stored in their bonds compared to other organic compounds. This energy can be released through chemical reactions, making them useful for various biological processes and as a source of energy.

What are some examples of high energy organic compounds?

Some examples of high energy organic compounds include ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used as a source of energy in cells, and creatine phosphate, which is used as a source of energy in muscle contractions.

How do high energy organic compounds play a role in biological processes?

High energy organic compounds are essential for various biological processes, such as metabolism, muscle contraction, and cell signaling. They provide the energy needed for these processes to occur, and are constantly being produced and used in living organisms.

Are high energy organic compounds safe to handle?

High energy organic compounds can be dangerous if handled improperly. They are typically stored and handled in specialized labs with safety precautions in place. It is important to follow proper safety procedures when working with these compounds to avoid any potential hazards.

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