Why Do Space-Time Diagrams Reverse Axes in Special Relativity?

In summary: This is purely an aesthetic issue of course, you could draw the diagram either way...but if you have 2 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension (as is done with most diagrams of 'light cones'), isn't it more intuitive to have the spatial dimensions as a horizontal plane (like the floor) rather than a vertical one (like a wall)? If you've read Abbot's "Flatland", do you picture it as horizontal or vertical?In summary, when teaching classical space time diagrams, we measure on the vertical line the dependent space coordinate whereas on the horizontal axis we measure the independent time coordinate. This is a switch that should have always been in mind, as it illustrates the absolute character of absolute right and absolute
  • #1
bernhard.rothenstein
991
1
when we teach classical space time diagrams we measure on the vertical line the dependent space coordinate whereas on the horizontal axis we measure the independent time coordinate in accordance with what we learn say in analytic geometry.
in special relativity we reverse the situation measuring on the horizontal axis the space coordinate and on the vertical one the time coordinate. That is a step not so easy to accept and a switch we should have always in mind. I understand that doing so we ilustrate the absolute character of absolute right and absolute left. are there other advantages as well?
sine ira et studio
 
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  • #2
This is purely an aesthetic issue of course, you could draw the diagram either way...but if you have 2 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension (as is done with most diagrams of 'light cones'), isn't it more intuitive to have the spatial dimensions as a horizontal plane (like the floor) rather than a vertical one (like a wall)? If you've read Abbot's "Flatland", do you picture it as horizontal or vertical?
 
  • #3
JesseM said:
This is purely an aesthetic issue of course, you could draw the diagram either way...but if you have 2 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension (as is done with most diagrams of 'light cones'), isn't it more intuitive to have the spatial dimensions as a horizontal plane (like the floor) rather than a vertical one (like a wall)? If you've read Abbot's "Flatland", do you picture it as horizontal or vertical?
Thanks. I did not read the book you quote but the concept of dependent and independent physical quantity is so deeply rooted in my conscience that I would not perform any change.
sine ira et studio
 
  • #4
bernhard.rothenstein said:
when we teach classical space time diagrams we measure on the vertical line the dependent space coordinate whereas on the horizontal axis we measure the independent time coordinate in accordance with what we learn say in analytic geometry.
in special relativity we reverse the situation measuring on the horizontal axis the space coordinate and on the vertical one the time coordinate. That is a step not so easy to accept and a switch we should have always in mind. I understand that doing so we ilustrate the absolute character of absolute right and absolute left. are there other advantages as well?

The only real requirement regarding the stationary observer axes, are that the spatial axis and time axis are perpendicular. This is because time is assumed orthogonal to 3-space, and assumed to pass by steadily the same for those at rest with yourself.

pess
 

FAQ: Why Do Space-Time Diagrams Reverse Axes in Special Relativity?

What are the axes of a space-time diagram?

The axes of a space-time diagram represent the dimensions of space and time. The horizontal axis represents space, typically measured in meters, and the vertical axis represents time, typically measured in seconds.

How is a space-time diagram used in physics?

A space-time diagram is used in physics to visualize events and motion in both space and time. It allows for a better understanding of how objects move and interact in the universe.

Why is time represented on the vertical axis in a space-time diagram?

Time is represented on the vertical axis in a space-time diagram because it is the dimension in which events occur and it moves in a linear direction from past to future. This allows for a clear representation of the sequence of events.

Can a space-time diagram be used to represent events in multiple dimensions?

Yes, a space-time diagram can be used to represent events in multiple dimensions. Time can be represented on the vertical axis, while one or more spatial dimensions can be represented on the horizontal axis. This allows for a more comprehensive representation of events in the universe.

How does the concept of relativity apply to a space-time diagram?

The concept of relativity applies to a space-time diagram in that it allows for the visualization of how events and motion are relative to an observer's frame of reference. This is represented by lines of constant velocity on the diagram, which show the relationship between an object's speed and its position in space and time.

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