Why do we Still Believe in Newton's Law?

In summary, this article discusses the current state of gravitational physics, including known tests of general relativity and Newtonian gravity, as well as anomalies and discrepancies in these theories. The authors argue for improved scientific methods and a more humble attitude towards our understanding of gravity.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0702009

Why do we Still Believe in Newton's Law ? Facts, Myths and Methods in Gravitational Physics
Authors: Alexander Unzicker
Comments: 29 pages LaTeX, 2 figures

An overview of the experimental and observational status in gravitational physics is given, both for the known tests of general relativity and Newtonian gravity, but also for the increasing number of results where these theories run into problems, such as for dark matter, dark energy, and the Pioneer and flyby anomalies. It is argued that (1) scientific theories should be tested (2) current theories of gravity are poorly tested in the weak-acceleration regime (3) the measurements suggest that the anomalous phenomena have a common origin (4) it is useful to consider the present situation under a historical perspective and (5) it could well be that we still do not understand gravity. Proposals for improving the current use of scientific methods are given.
`We do not know anything - this is the first. Therefore, we should be very modest - this is the second. Not to claim that we do know when we do not - this is the third. That's the kind of attitude I'd like to popularize. There is little hope for success.' (Karl Popper)

An interesting overview.
 
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It's clear from the article that there is still a lot to learn about gravity and its effects on our universe. It's encouraging to see the authors advocating for improved scientific methods to better understand these phenomena. I'm sure this paper will open up many new avenues of research.
 

FAQ: Why do we Still Believe in Newton's Law?

Why is Newton's Law still relevant in modern science?

Despite being formulated over 300 years ago, Newton's Law of Motion is still relevant in modern science because it accurately describes the behavior of objects at everyday speeds and scales. It is also used as a foundation for more complex theories, such as Einstein's theory of relativity.

How did Newton come up with his law of motion?

Newton's Law of Motion was developed through a combination of his own observations and experiments, as well as building upon the work of previous scientists and mathematicians. His three laws were first published in his book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687.

Are there any exceptions to Newton's Law?

Newton's Law of Motion is not a perfect description of all physical phenomena, as it does not apply to objects moving at very high speeds or in extreme conditions such as near a black hole. It also does not account for quantum mechanical effects. However, for most everyday situations, Newton's Law remains accurate.

How has Newton's Law been tested and validated?

Newton's Law of Motion has been extensively tested and validated through experiments and observations in various fields of science, including mechanics, astronomy, and engineering. Its predictions have been repeatedly confirmed, providing strong evidence for its validity.

Will Newton's Law ever be replaced by a new theory?

It is possible that Newton's Law of Motion will one day be replaced or expanded upon by a new theory, as science and technology continue to advance. However, it will likely remain a fundamental principle in the study of classical mechanics and continue to be used in many practical applications for the foreseeable future.

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