Why is the answer to this electricity question negative?

Using this equation, we can solve for the electric potential difference VB-VA, which is equal to -8.5V.
  • #1
srk999
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A proton (m = 1.7 * 10–27 kg, q = +1.6 * 10–19 C) starts from rest at point A and has a speed of 40 km/s at point B. Only electric forces act on it during this motion. Determine the electric potential difference VB-VA.

Here is what I did:
[tex]V = \frac{U}{q}[/tex]
[tex]U = qV = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
[tex]V_B - V_A = \frac{m(v_B^2-v_A^2)}{2q}[/tex]

Gives me 8.5V

My prof's answer says it is -8.5V. Why is it negative?
 
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  • #2
srk999 said:
My prof's answer says it is -8.5V. Why is it negative?
Because B is at a lower potential than A. The electric field points from higher to lower potential.

That equation should be ΔKE = -qΔV.
 

FAQ: Why is the answer to this electricity question negative?

Why is the answer to this electricity question negative?

The answer to an electricity question can be negative because it represents a reverse flow of electrons or a decrease in electrical potential. In some cases, it may also indicate that a circuit or device is consuming energy rather than producing it.

What does a negative answer to an electricity question indicate?

A negative answer in an electricity question usually indicates a decrease in electrical potential or a reverse flow of electrons. It can also mean that energy is being consumed instead of produced.

Is a negative answer in an electricity question always incorrect?

No, a negative answer in an electricity question is not always incorrect. It depends on the context of the question and the specific situation being described. In some cases, a negative answer may be the expected or correct response.

How does a negative answer in an electricity question affect the overall circuit?

A negative answer in an electricity question can affect the overall circuit by reversing the direction of electron flow or decreasing the electrical potential. This can impact the functioning of the circuit and the devices connected to it.

Can a negative answer in an electricity question ever be positive?

In some cases, a negative answer in an electricity question can actually be a positive result. For example, in alternating current (AC) circuits, the direction of electron flow is constantly reversing, so a negative answer may actually indicate a positive change in direction. It is important to consider the context and conventions of the specific electricity question being asked.

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