Why Must the Set of Points Belonging Infinitely to A_k Be a Null Set?

In summary, the set S, defined as the set of all elements in X that are in A_k for infinitely many values of k, is a null set.
  • #1
complexnumber
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Homework Statement



Let [tex](X,\mathcal{A},\mu)[/tex] be a fixed measure space.

Let [tex]A_k \in \mathcal{A}[/tex] such that [tex]\displaystyle
\sum^\infty_{k=1} \mu(A_k) < \infty[/tex]. Prove that
[tex]
\begin{align*}
\{ x \in X | x \in A_k \text{ for infinitely many k} \}
\end{align*}
[/tex]
is a null set.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Let [tex]S = \{ x \in X | x \in A_k \text{ for infinitely many k} \}[/tex].
Suppose [tex]\mu (S) > 0[/tex]. Then [tex]\displaystyle \mu(\bigcap A_k) > 0, A_k
\ni x, x \in S[/tex]. Then [tex]\mu (A_k) > 0, A_k \ni x, x \in S[/tex] and hence
[tex]\displaystyle \sum^\infty_{k=1} \mu(A_k) = \infty[/tex], which
contradicts to assumption.

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2


Yes, your proof is correct. You have correctly used the fact that if the measure of a set is positive, then the measure of any subset of that set must also be positive. This leads to a contradiction with the given assumption that the sum of the measures of the sets A_k is finite. Therefore, the set S must have measure 0.
 

FAQ: Why Must the Set of Points Belonging Infinitely to A_k Be a Null Set?

What is measure space?

Measure space, also known as a measure space, is a mathematical concept used to define the size or extent of a set of objects or events. It is commonly used in statistics and probability theory to measure the likelihood of events occurring.

How is a measure space defined?

A measure space is defined by three components: a set of objects or events, a sigma-algebra (a collection of subsets of the set), and a measure (a function that assigns a numerical value to each subset). This allows for the calculation of the size or extent of any subset within the set.

What is a null set in measure space?

A null set, also known as a zero set, is a subset of a measure space that has a measure of zero. This means that the set contains no elements or events, and therefore has no size or extent. It is denoted by the symbol ∅ and is an important concept in measure theory.

How is a null set different from an empty set?

An empty set, also known as a void set, is a set that contains no elements. It is different from a null set because it can still have a measure greater than zero, depending on the measure space it is a part of. A null set, on the other hand, always has a measure of zero.

Why is the concept of a null set important?

The concept of a null set is important because it allows for the precise definition and measurement of sets within a measure space. It also helps to distinguish between sets that are technically empty and those that have no size or extent. This plays a crucial role in probability theory and statistical analysis.

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