Work and Energy - angular force with friction

In summary: Your Name]In summary, to find the work done on the cart by the rope, we can use the formula W = F * d * cosθ, where F is the force applied, d is the distance traveled, and θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion. By finding the tension in the rope using the equation for the sum of forces in the x-direction, we can then calculate the work done on the cart by the rope to be 255.3 J.
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estafusis
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Homework Statement



A cart loaded with bricks has a total mass of 13.8 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope. The rope is inclined at 20.8° above the horizontal and the cart moves 30.4 m on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between ground and cart is 0.7 . The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s[itex]^{2}[/itex] . How much work is done on the cart by the rope?

Homework Equations



I'm clearly missing something I need because I can't really get close to a solution.

F[itex]_{friction}[/itex] = [itex]\mu_{k}[/itex] * F[itex]_{normal}[/itex]
ω = F[itex]_{rope}[/itex] * Δx * COSθ

The Attempt at a Solution



I've gotten this far, but there must be something I'm missing because I still can't get any kind of solution out of it.
F[itex]_{g}[/itex] = 135.2N
F[itex]_{rope}[/itex]x = F[itex]_{friction}[/itex]
F[itex]_{n}[/itex] = F[itex]_{g}[/itex] - F[itex]_{rope}[/itex]y
F[itex]_{rope}[/itex]x = F[itex]_{rope}[/itex] * COSθ
F[itex]_{rope}[/itex]y = F[itex]_{rope}[/itex] * SINθ

ω = F[itex]_{rope}[/itex] * 30.4 * COS(20.8)
F[itex]_{rope}[/itex] = ?

I've got about 15 more problems just like this to be done tonight so quick responses would be awesome and I REALLY hope its just some small equation or equality that I'm missing.
 
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  • #2


Hello there,

From the given information, we can use the formula for work, W = F * d * cosθ, where F is the force applied, d is the distance traveled, and θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

In this case, the force applied is the tension in the rope, F_rope. The distance traveled is 30.4 m on a horizontal floor, and the angle between the force and the direction of motion is 20.8°.

So, W = F_rope * 30.4 * cos20.8°

Now, we need to find the tension in the rope, F_rope. To do this, we can use the equation for the sum of forces in the x-direction, which is given by:

ΣF_x = ma_x

In this case, the only force acting in the x-direction is the force of friction, F_friction. So, we can write:

F_friction = μ_k * F_normal

And since we know that F_normal = F_g - F_rope * sin20.8°, we can substitute this into the equation above to get:

F_friction = μ_k * (F_g - F_rope * sin20.8°)

Now, we can substitute this into the equation for ΣF_x and solve for F_rope:

F_friction = ma_x

μ_k * (F_g - F_rope * sin20.8°) = ma_x

μ_k * (135.2 - F_rope * sin20.8°) = 0

Solving for F_rope, we get:

F_rope = 135.2 / sin20.8°

Substituting this into the equation for work, we get:

W = (135.2 / sin20.8°) * 30.4 * cos20.8°

Solving for W, we get:

W = 255.3 J

So, the work done on the cart by the rope is 255.3 J.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions or if you need any clarification.
 

FAQ: Work and Energy - angular force with friction

What is angular force?

Angular force is a type of force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is also known as torque and is measured in units of Newton-meters (N·m).

How does angular force differ from linear force?

Angular force acts on an object to cause rotation, while linear force acts on an object to cause a change in its linear motion. Angular force is also applied at a distance from the axis of rotation, while linear force is typically applied at the center of mass of an object.

What role does friction play in angular force?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. In the context of angular force, friction can either increase or decrease the amount of torque applied to an object. For example, friction between a wheel and the ground can increase the torque needed to start the wheel spinning, but can also provide a braking force to slow down or stop the wheel's rotation.

How is work related to angular force?

Work is defined as the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied. In the case of angular force, work is calculated by multiplying the torque applied to an object by the angle through which it rotates.

Can angular force be negative?

Yes, angular force can be negative. A negative angular force would mean that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the rotation, causing the object to slow down or rotate in the opposite direction. Positive angular force, on the other hand, would cause the object to speed up or rotate in the same direction.

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