2D-Spheres with Complex Structure

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of complex structures on different spheres, specifically S^2 and S^6. It is noted that S^2 is the only 2d-sphere that allows a complex structure, while it is still unclear if S^6 admits a complex structure. Some proofs require knowledge of characteristic classes, but it is asked if there are any proofs that do not require this knowledge. The conversation then shifts to discussing the proof that S^4 does not admit a complex structure and potential obstructions to the existence of a symplectic structure on S^{2n}. The fact that every 2-form is exact on S^4 is mentioned as a possible factor.
  • #1
WWGD
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Hi, it is a "well-known" result that the only 2d-sphere that allows

a complex structure is S^2 ; it is open whether S^6 admits a complex

structure, though it does admit an almost-complex structure. I know there

are proofs that require knowledge of characteristics classes; does anyone know

of proofs that do not require characteristic classes, or where knowledge of char. classes

is not absolutely necessary for understanding the proof?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
the proof of what?
 
  • #3
Of the fact that S^4 , the 4-sphere does not admit a complex structure, and finding results about wether S^{2n} admits a complex structure.
 
  • #4
One thing I know is that every Complex manifold admits a Symplectic structure, i.e , a closed non-degenerate 2-form w . Maybe someone knows of some homological obstruction to the existence of this form? I know we have that H^2(S^4)=0 , where H^2(S^4) is the 2nd homology group of the 4-sphere. I guess this means that every 2-form is exact. Does this make a difference?
 

Related to 2D-Spheres with Complex Structure

1. What is a 2D-sphere with complex structure?

A 2D-sphere with complex structure, also known as a Riemann surface, is a mathematical concept used to describe a two-dimensional surface that locally resembles the complex plane. It is a type of non-Euclidean geometry that has important applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.

2. How is a 2D-sphere with complex structure different from a regular sphere?

While a regular sphere has a constant curvature at every point, a 2D-sphere with complex structure has varying curvature at different points. This allows for more complex and interesting geometric properties, making it a useful tool in studying surfaces and their behavior.

3. What are some real-world applications of 2D-spheres with complex structure?

2D-spheres with complex structure have various applications in fields such as quantum mechanics, string theory, and computer graphics. They are also used in the study of surfaces and their interactions, as well as in the development of new mathematical models and algorithms.

4. Can a 2D-sphere with complex structure be visualized?

While we cannot visualize a 2D-sphere with complex structure in its entirety, we can represent certain parts of it using mathematical models and visual aids. These representations help us understand the properties and behavior of these surfaces, even though they may not be directly observable in the physical world.

5. Are there any practical applications of 2D-spheres with complex structure?

2D-spheres with complex structure have important practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. For example, they are used in the development of new technologies, such as quantum computers, and in the study of complex systems and phenomena, such as fluid dynamics and phase transitions.

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