Applied Stochastic Processes - 2?

In summary: Please post similar questions in the appropriate section.In summary, we have two independent random variables X and Y with the same uniform distributions in the range [-1..1]. Using change of variables, we can find the distribution function of Z=X-Y, its mean and variance. The Jacobian is 1/2 and the PDF of u is (u+2)/4 for -2<u<0 and (-u+2)/4 for 0<u<2. We can use this PDF to compute the mean and variance of Z directly.
  • #1
ra_forever8
129
0
Two independent random variables X and Y has the same uniform distributions in the range [-1..1]. Find the distribution function of Z=X-Y, its mean and variance.

=Using change of variables technique seems to be easiest.

fX(x) = 1/2

fY(y) =1/2

f = 1/4 ( -1<X<1 , -1<Y<1)

Using u =x -y , v= x+y

Jacobian is del (x,y) / del (u,v) = 1/2

then J =1/2

and g (u,v) =1/8

Integrate g with respect to v then

gu = (u+2)/4 -2<u<0

and gu = ( -u+2) /4 , 0< u<2

is the PDF of u

Finally mean and variance, Can someone help me? Thanks
 
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  • #2
ra_forever8 said:
Two independent random variables X and Y has the same uniform distributions in the range [-1..1]. Find the distribution function of Z=X-Y, its mean and variance.

=Using change of variables technique seems to be easiest.

fX(x) = 1/2

fY(y) =1/2

f = 1/4 ( -1<X<1 , -1<Y<1)

Using u =x -y , v= x+y

Jacobian is del (x,y) / del (u,v) = 1/2

then J =1/2

and g (u,v) =1/8

Integrate g with respect to v then

gu = (u+2)/4 -2<u<0

and gu = ( -u+2) /4 , 0< u<2

is the PDF of u

Finally mean and variance, Can someone help me? Thanks

You don't need to know g(u) to do these last two questions. However, since you have already obtained g(u), what is stopping you from using it to compute EZ and Var(Z) directly?

Also: please change the title of new posts on similar topics; we try to use titles to keep thing straight, and confusion can result when more than one of post from the same person has the same title. You could even use the same title but with suffixes such as 1,2, etc, or a,b,c,... .

Mod note: Changed thread title...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
Questions involving integration and Jacobians are more suited to the Calculus & Beyond section. I am moving the thread to that section.
 

Related to Applied Stochastic Processes - 2?

1. What is the definition of a stochastic process?

A stochastic process is a mathematical model used to describe the evolution of a system over time in a probabilistic manner. It is a collection of random variables or events that are ordered in time and can be used to model a wide range of phenomena in various fields such as physics, economics, and engineering.

2. How is a stochastic process different from a deterministic process?

A stochastic process differs from a deterministic process in that its evolution is not completely predictable. While a deterministic process follows a fixed set of rules and produces the same outcome every time, a stochastic process involves an element of randomness and produces different outcomes each time it is observed.

3. What are some common applications of applied stochastic processes?

Applied stochastic processes are used in a variety of fields including finance, biology, and physics. Some common applications include stock market analysis, weather forecasting, and population dynamics modeling.

4. What is the significance of Markov processes in applied stochastic processes?

Markov processes are a type of stochastic process where the future state of the system depends only on its current state and is independent of its past states. They are widely used in applied stochastic processes due to their simple and efficient mathematical models that can accurately describe many real-world systems.

5. How can applied stochastic processes be used in risk management?

Applied stochastic processes are essential in risk management as they can be used to model and predict the probability of various events and outcomes. This information can then be used to make informed decisions and mitigate risks in various industries such as insurance, finance, and healthcare.

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