Can a Relativistic Impact Drill a Hole Through Earth?

In summary, a floating object with a radius of 100 m and a speed of 299,792,455 m/s is going to crash unto Earth from a distance of 94,725,000 m. The result of this impact will depend on the object's mass and composition. If it is a rigid object, it may drill a hole through Earth and move a column of material at 70,000 km/s. If it is a liquid-like object, it may splatter on impact. The energy of the impact can also create a layer of degenerate or neutron matter. The object's mass can be calculated using the equation derived in the relativistic section: 1.17x1010 kg.
  • #1
John Clement Husain
25
0
If I were to have an object that is floating in space, with a radius of 100 m , that is going to crash unto Earth from a distance of 94,725,000 m and a speed of 299,792,455 m/s, how will it affect earth?(in terms of recoil or rebound.)
 
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  • #3
hmm, let me put that as 1.17x1010 kg
 
  • #5
Is has enough energy to drill a hole through Earth. It has enough energy to move the whole column of material at 70000km/s in the end (unless I made a mistake, which is likely).
I'm no expert at hypervelocity impacts but I don't think there is enough time for a sideways motion of the material in the path of the Thing. But I also don't see how the energy would get transferred to that column of material. Probably it would create a layer of degenerate or even neutron matter on impact, that would get thicker as the Thing moves through the Earth.
Also I don't think it really matters what the Thing is made of.
 

Related to Can a Relativistic Impact Drill a Hole Through Earth?

1. What is meant by "energy of relativistic impact"?

The energy of relativistic impact refers to the amount of energy released during a collision between two objects moving at relativistic speeds, meaning speeds close to the speed of light. This energy is calculated using the principles of special relativity.

2. How is the energy of relativistic impact calculated?

The energy of relativistic impact can be calculated using the equation E = (γ - 1)mc2, where γ is the Lorentz factor (γ = 1/√(1 - v2/c2), m is the rest mass of the objects, and c is the speed of light.

3. What are the effects of relativistic impact?

The effects of relativistic impact can vary depending on the objects involved and their speeds. However, some common effects can include the generation of high energy particles, the release of electromagnetic radiation, and the creation of new particles.

4. Can the energy of relativistic impact be harnessed for practical use?

Yes, the energy of relativistic impact can be harnessed for practical use in various fields such as particle physics, nuclear energy, and astrophysics. However, it requires advanced technologies and equipment to control and utilize this energy.

5. How is the energy of relativistic impact related to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc2?

The energy of relativistic impact is related to Einstein's equation, E=mc2, as it is a special case of this equation. When two objects collide at relativistic speeds, a portion of their rest mass is converted into energy, as described by the equation E = (γ - 1)mc2. This energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation and can have significant effects on the surrounding environment.

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