Does e^z - z^2 = 0 Have Infinite Solutions?

In summary, a complex exponential equation involves a complex number raised to a power and can be written in the form of z = re<sup>i&theta;</sup>. It has properties such as using laws of exponents, periodicity and symmetry, and can be solved by manipulating the equation and using the inverse of the exponential function. Real-world applications include modeling electrical circuits and mechanical systems, and it is closely related to trigonometric functions through Euler's formula.
  • #1
Likemath2014
17
0
How can we show that the following equation has infinitely many solutions
[tex]e^z-z^2=0[/tex].
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Work within a fixed branch of logz and write : ## z^2=e^{2logz} ##

Once you find a solution, you have infinitely-many, by periodicity of ##e^z##.
 
  • #3
Continuing WWGD's post: you get ##e^z=e^{2\log z}## and thus the equation ##e^{z-2log z}=1##. In other words you are looking at the solutions of each of the equations ##z-2\log z=2\pi n## for ##n\in\mathbb{Z}##.
 
  • #4
It seems that something like Lambert's W function may be helpful in finding solutions to platetheduke's equation.
 
  • #5
for your question. The equation e^z-z^2=0 is a complex exponential equation, where z is a complex number. In order to show that this equation has infinitely many solutions, we can use the fundamental theorem of algebra, which states that a non-constant polynomial equation has exactly n complex solutions, where n is the degree of the polynomial. In this case, the degree of the polynomial is 2, so the equation has exactly 2 complex solutions. However, since z is a complex number, it can take on infinitely many values. Therefore, there are infinitely many solutions to this equation, as every complex number can be written in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers. This means that for every value of z, there exists a solution to the equation e^z-z^2=0. Additionally, we can also graph the equation in the complex plane and see that it forms a parabola, which will intersect the x-axis (where the value of z is 0) an infinite number of times, further supporting the fact that there are infinitely many solutions to this equation.
 

Related to Does e^z - z^2 = 0 Have Infinite Solutions?

What is a complex exponential equation?

A complex exponential equation is an equation that involves a complex number raised to a power. It can be written in the form of z = re, where z is a complex number, r is the magnitude, and θ is the argument or angle.

What are the properties of complex exponential equations?

Some properties of complex exponential equations include the ability to use the laws of exponents, such as the product and quotient rules, to simplify expressions. Additionally, complex exponential equations can be graphed in the complex plane, and they have periodicity and symmetry properties.

How do you solve complex exponential equations?

To solve a complex exponential equation, first write the equation in the form of z = re. Then, use the laws of exponents to manipulate the equation and isolate the complex number z. Finally, use the inverse of the exponential function, ez = excos(y) + iexsin(y), to find the values of x and y.

What are some real-world applications of complex exponential equations?

Complex exponential equations have many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. For example, they can be used to model the behavior of electrical circuits, analyze vibrations in mechanical systems, and describe quantum mechanical systems.

How are complex exponential equations related to trigonometric functions?

Complex exponential equations and trigonometric functions are closely related. In fact, the real and imaginary parts of a complex exponential equation can be expressed in terms of sine and cosine functions. This relationship is known as Euler's formula: eix = cos(x) + isin(x).

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