Covariant derivative and 'see-saw rule'

In summary, the see-saw rule can be applied to equations involving the connection and metric-compatible tensors, such as in the case of w_v \nabla_u V^v = w^v \nabla_u V_v. This is due to the fact that the connection is metric compatible, allowing for the raising and lowering of indices. However, the same cannot be said for equations involving partial derivatives, as the metric tensor and its partial derivatives do not follow the same rules.
  • #1
binbagsss
1,256
11

Homework Statement



Apologies if this is a stupid question but just thinking about the see-saw rule applied to something like:

## w_v \nabla_u V^v = w^v \nabla_u V_v ##

It is not obvious that the two are equivalent to me since one comes with a minus sign for the connection and one with a plus sign for the connection.

I guess just to stupidly ask whether you are okay to use the see-saw here, and if there is a quick, obvious way of showing the two are equivalent.

Homework Equations



the see-saw rule

The Attempt at a Solution



## w_v \nabla_u V^v = w_v(\partial_u V^v + \Gamma_{uc}^v V^c) ##[1]

##w^v \nabla_u V_v = w^v (\partial_u V_v - \Gamma_{uv}^c V_c)##[1]

i can rename dummy indicies ##u## and ##c## but can't really see this helping?

thanks .
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, it is the same. What you are missing is that ##V^c## and ##V_c## are not the same and neither is ##w_v## and ##w^v## - and that the connection is metric compatible. As long as the connection is metric compatible you can use it to raise and lower indices.
$$
w_a \nabla_b V^a = w^c g_{ca} \nabla_b V^a = w^c \nabla_b g_{ca} V^a = w^c \nabla_b V_c = w^a \nabla_b V_a,
$$
where we have used metric compatibility (##\nabla_b g_{ca} = 0##) when moving the metric inside the derivative.
 
  • #3
Just to add to Orudruin's comment: Note that the same thing with partial derivatives is not true:

[itex]w_v \partial_u V^v \neq w^v \partial_u V_v[/itex]

The difference involves partial derivatives of the metric tensor, which are related to the [itex]\Gamma^v_{uc}[/itex] in exactly the way needed to make

[itex]w_v \nabla_u V^v = w^v \nabla_u V_v[/itex]
 

Related to Covariant derivative and 'see-saw rule'

What is a covariant derivative?

A covariant derivative is a mathematical tool used in differential geometry to measure the rate of change of a vector field along a given direction. It takes into account the curvature of the underlying space and allows for a consistent way of differentiating vector fields in curved spaces.

What is the purpose of the 'see-saw rule'?

The 'see-saw rule' is a rule used in the context of covariant derivatives to simplify the calculation of the derivative of a product of two vector fields. It states that the derivative of the product of two vector fields is equal to the product of the derivative of the first vector field and the second vector field, plus the product of the first vector field and the derivative of the second vector field.

How is the covariant derivative related to the ordinary derivative?

The covariant derivative is a generalization of the ordinary derivative used in Euclidean spaces. In flat spaces, the covariant derivative reduces to the ordinary derivative. However, in curved spaces, the covariant derivative takes into account the curvature of the space and gives a more accurate measure of the rate of change of a vector field.

What are some applications of the covariant derivative?

The covariant derivative has various applications in physics, particularly in the fields of general relativity and classical mechanics. It is used to describe the motion of particles and fields in curved spacetime and to study the gravitational effects of massive objects. It is also used in fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and other branches of physics that involve curved spaces.

Can the covariant derivative be extended to other mathematical objects?

Yes, the concept of the covariant derivative can be extended to other mathematical objects such as tensors, spinors, and differential forms. These objects have their own versions of the covariant derivative that take into account their properties and how they behave in curved spaces. This allows for a unified approach to studying different mathematical structures in curved spaces.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
340
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Differential Geometry
2
Replies
35
Views
9K
Back
Top