Elementary property of maximal compact subgroup

In summary, maximal compact subgroups in a group G are not unique unless G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group. However, they are unique up to conjugation, meaning that given two maximal compact subgroups K and L, there is an element g in G such that gKg^{-1}=L. This means that a maximal compact subgroup is essentially unique and is often referred to as "the" maximal compact subgroup. The uniqueness up to conjugation is not obvious because the action of G on itself by conjugation is not necessarily transitive.
  • #1
quasar987
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It is said on wiki* that

"Maximal compact subgroups are not unique unless the group G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group, but they are unique up to conjugation, meaning that given two maximal compact subgroups K and L, there is an element g in G such that [itex]gKg^{-1}=L[/itex] – hence a maximal compact subgroup is essentially unique, and people often speak of "the" maximal compact subgroup."

Why is that so? If the action of G on itself by conjugation were transitive it would be obvious but it isn't, is it?


*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_compact_subgroup#Existence_and_uniqueness
 
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  • #2
Just to clarify, what I am asking about is the "unique up to conjugation" part, not the first part about uniqueness in the case G is a semidirect product of a compact group and a contractible group.
 

Related to Elementary property of maximal compact subgroup

1. What is the definition of a maximal compact subgroup?

A maximal compact subgroup is a subgroup of a Lie group that is both compact and maximal, meaning that it is not properly contained in any other compact subgroup.

2. How does a maximal compact subgroup relate to the Lie algebra of a Lie group?

A maximal compact subgroup is the subgroup corresponding to the maximal compact subalgebra of the Lie algebra of a Lie group. This subalgebra consists of the elements that remain invariant under the action of the maximal compact subgroup.

3. Can a Lie group have more than one maximal compact subgroup?

Yes, a Lie group can have multiple maximal compact subgroups. These subgroups are not unique and may differ in size and structure.

4. What is the significance of the maximal compact subgroup in representation theory?

The maximal compact subgroup plays a crucial role in the theory of representations of Lie groups. It serves as a building block for constructing irreducible representations of a given Lie group.

5. How are maximal compact subgroups used in the study of symmetric spaces?

Maximal compact subgroups are used to define symmetric spaces, which are spaces that have a certain symmetry structure. They play a key role in the study of symmetric spaces as they help to characterize the geometry and topology of these spaces.

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