Is 1/n - 1/(n+k) a Valid Example of a Cauchy Sequence?

Do you need another example? In summary, the conversation discusses an example of a Cauchy sequence and how it utilizes an inequality to show that the sequence is Cauchy. The inequality is defined as 1/(n+m)^2 <= (1/(n+m-1) - 1/(n+m)) and it is used to prove the sequence is Cauchy. The concept of inequality is mentioned and it is suggested that another example may be needed for better understanding.
  • #1
xdeimos
8
0
one of example of cauchy sequence show that

= 1/n - 1/(n+k)

and In the above we have used the inequality

1/(n+m)^2 <= ( 1/(n+m-1) - 1/(n+m) ) => i don't under stand where this come from

and what is inequality? can you give other example?
 
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  • #2
$$\frac{1}{n+m-1} - \frac{1}{n+m} = \frac{1}{(n+m-1)(n+m)}$$
Assuming ##n## and ##m## are positive, it's clear that the right hand side is larger than ##1/(n+m)^2##, because ##n+m-1 < n+m##.
 
  • #3
xdeimos said:
one of example of cauchy sequence show that

= 1/n - 1/(n+k)

and In the above we have used the inequality

1/(n+m)^2 <= ( 1/(n+m-1) - 1/(n+m) ) => i don't under stand where this come from

and what is inequality? can you give other example?

I'm not very clear about what the question is. Do you need to know how to prove the sequence is Cauchy? Do you need to understand what an inequality is?
 

Related to Is 1/n - 1/(n+k) a Valid Example of a Cauchy Sequence?

1. What is a Cauchy sequence?

A Cauchy sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the terms become closer and closer together as the sequence progresses. This means that for any small distance, there is a point in the sequence after which all the terms are within that distance from each other.

2. How is a Cauchy sequence different from a convergent sequence?

A Cauchy sequence is different from a convergent sequence in that a Cauchy sequence does not necessarily have a limit, while a convergent sequence always has a limit. In a Cauchy sequence, the terms get closer and closer together, but they do not necessarily approach a specific value.

3. What is the importance of Cauchy sequences in mathematics?

Cauchy sequences are important in mathematics because they are used to define the concept of completeness in a metric space. They also play a crucial role in the development of calculus and analysis, as well as in the study of real numbers and their properties.

4. Can you give an example of a Cauchy sequence?

One example of a Cauchy sequence is the sequence 1, 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.9999, ... Each term in this sequence gets closer and closer to 1, but it never reaches 1.

5. How are Cauchy sequences used in the proof of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem?

In the proof of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, Cauchy sequences are used to show that any bounded sequence must have a convergent subsequence. This is because Cauchy sequences are known to have convergent subsequences, and the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem states that any bounded sequence must have a convergent subsequence.

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