Is ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## Equivalent to ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##?

  • Thread starter RChristenk
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  • #1
RChristenk
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Homework Statement
Find ##\sqrt[3]{-2187}##
Relevant Equations
None
I calculated this to be ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}##, but the answer is given as ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##. Are these two quantities equal? If so, what is the usual convention for placement of the negative sign? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
When you take a cube root or other odd root of -1, you get -1 (at least until you get to the chapter on complex numbers). So, in those cases, moving the sign outside the radical is considered a simplification.
 
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  • #3
Just FYI, I changed the title from square root to cube root. :wink:
 
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  • #4
RChristenk said:
Homework Statement: Find ##\sqrt[3]{-2187}##
Relevant Equations: None

I calculated this to be ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}##, but the answer is given as ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##. Are these two quantities equal? If so, what is the usual convention for placement of the negative sign? Thanks.
You could look at a graph of the cube root function:

https://www.cuemath.com/calculus/cube-root-function/

And you'll see that the cube root of a negative number is just a regular negative number.
 
  • #5
A simpler example is this: ##\sqrt[3]{-8} = -2##. As a check, cube the result on the right side.
##(-2)^3 = (-2)(-2)(-2) = -8##
 

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