Is the product of dense sets a dense set in a metric space?

In summary, the conversation discusses the density of sets in metric spaces and its implications on open sets of the product of finite number of separable metric spaces. The argument presented is based on the definition of the standard product metric and the closure of a product. The conclusion is that the open sets of the product of finite number of metric spaces is a subset of the product sigma algebra of the separable metric spaces.
  • #1
I<3Gauss
14
0
Just a quick question. If Q is a dense set of a metric space X, and P is a dense set of a metric space Y, then is Q x P a dense set of X x Y? I am fairly sure this is the case.

If this is true, then I want to use this statement to show that the open sets of the product of finite number of separable metric spaces can be written as the union of countably many balls centered around elements in the product of the dense sets.

Ultimately, this will show that the open sets of the product of finite number of metric spaces is a subset of the product sigma algebra of the separable metric spaces. (Each separable metric space is generated by a countable set of neighborhoods centered around elements in each metric spaces' corresponding dense set)

Does this argument make sense?

Thanks!EDIT1: Oops, forgot an important part. The metric on the product space is the standard product metric. Specifically, if x and y are elements of the product space, then p(x,y) = max (p1(x1,y1), p2(x2,y2),..., pn(xn,yn)), where x=(x1,x2,x3,x4,...,xn) y=(y1,y2,y3,...,yn) and pn(x,y) is the metric on the metric space Xn.
 
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  • #2
Yes. The argument is just a definition chase.

Let (x,y) be a point in the product X x Y, and fix an r > 0. We need to find a point (p,q) in P x Q so that (p,q) lies in the ball B( (x,y); r). Since P is dense in X, we may find a point p in P so that p is in B(x;r). Similarly, find a q in Q so that q is in B(y;r). Now d((x,y), (p,q)) is by definition the maximum of d(x,p) and d(y,q), which are both less than r by assumption, so (p,q) is in B((x,y); r).

This shows that any point in the product is in the closure of PxQ, and so PxQ is dense in X x Y.
 
  • #3
Maybe you can try the more general result that the closure of a product is the product of the closures.
 

Related to Is the product of dense sets a dense set in a metric space?

1. What does it mean for a set to be dense?

Density refers to the property of a set where every point in a given interval is either a member of the set or is arbitrarily close to a member of the set. In other words, there are no "gaps" in the set.

2. How are dense sets related to products?

When two sets are multiplied together, the resulting set is called the product of the two sets. If both sets are dense, then the product is also dense. This means that every point in the product set is either a member of the set or is arbitrarily close to a member of the set.

3. Why are dense sets important in mathematics?

Dense sets are important because they help us understand the properties of the real numbers and other mathematical objects. They also have many applications in analysis, topology, and other areas of mathematics.

4. Can a set be dense in more than one way?

Yes, a set can be dense in multiple ways. For example, a set can be both dense in itself (meaning every point is arbitrarily close to another point in the set) and dense in another set (meaning every point in the other set is also arbitrarily close to a point in the original set).

5. Are there any differences between dense sets and dense subspaces?

Yes, there are differences between dense sets and dense subspaces. A dense subspace is a subset of a larger space that is dense in the larger space. It is possible for a set to be dense in itself but not dense in a larger space, while a dense subspace is always dense in the larger space.

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