Simple Unitial Rings .... centre is a field .... ? ....

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In summary, Example 1.21 from Matej Bresar's book "Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra" discusses the property of simple unital rings and how it relates to invertibility. In the example, it is shown that if a nonzero central element c is equal to a nonzero ideal of A, then c must be invertible. This is because if cA is equal to A, then c can be written as c times an element a in A, denoted by c^-1, which shows that c is invertible.
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I am reading Matej Bresar's book, "Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra" and am currently focussed on Chapter 1: Finite Dimensional Division Algebras ... ...

I need help with some remarks of Bresar in Example 1.21 on simple unital rings ...

Example 1.21 reads as follows:
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In the above text from Bresar, we read the following:

" ... ... Indeed, if ##c## is a nonzero central element, then ##cA## must be, as a nonzero idea of ##A##, equal to ##A##. This implies that ##c## is invertible. ... ... "Can someone please show me exactly why it is the case that ##cA## being equal to ##A## implies that ##c## is invertible ...Help will be appreciated ...

Peter
 

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We have ##1 \in A##. Therefore ##0 \neq c = c\cdot 1 \in cA## is a non-trivial ideal of ##A##. Since ##A## is simple, it has to be the entire ring, i.e. ##cA=A##. Now ##1 \in A = cA## means ##1## can be written as ##1=c \cdot a## for some ##a \in A##. We denote this ##a## by ##c^{-1}##.
 
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Thanks ... appreciate your help ...

Peter
 

Related to Simple Unitial Rings .... centre is a field .... ? ....

1. What is a simple unitial ring?

A simple unitial ring is a mathematical structure that consists of a set of elements, an addition operation, and a multiplication operation. It is called "simple" because it has no non-trivial ideals, and "unitial" because it does not necessarily have a multiplicative identity element.

2. What is the centre of a simple unitial ring?

The centre of a simple unitial ring is the set of elements that commute with all other elements in the ring under both addition and multiplication. In other words, the centre is the set of all elements that can be multiplied by any other element in the ring without changing the result.

3. Can the centre of a simple unitial ring be a field?

Yes, the centre of a simple unitial ring can be a field. This happens when the ring has a multiplicative identity element and all non-zero elements are invertible. In this case, the centre of the ring is isomorphic to the field.

4. What are some examples of simple unitial rings with a centre that is a field?

One example is the ring of real numbers with addition and multiplication as the operations. Its centre is the field of real numbers. Another example is the ring of 2x2 matrices with real entries under matrix addition and multiplication. Its centre is the field of real numbers.

5. Are simple unitial rings with a centre that is a field commonly studied in mathematics?

Yes, simple unitial rings with a centre that is a field are commonly studied in mathematics. They have many applications in various branches of mathematics such as algebra, number theory, and geometry. They are also important in the study of division rings and non-commutative algebraic structures.

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