Speed, energy, power and air resistance

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between speed, drag, power, and energy consumption. It is explained that if speed is doubled, drag will be four times higher and the engine will need to put out approximately four times more power. This results in energy consumption being four times higher for a specific time period. However, if the distance is fixed, the time will be halved and the energy consumption will only double. Looking at the formula E=FxS (energy=Force x Distance), it is determined that the force will be four times higher, resulting in the total energy needed also being four times higher.
  • #1
Patrick Pihl
9
0
What is wrong here. If I double speed drag will be 4 times higher. The engine needs to put out approximately 4 times more power. Energy consumption will be 4 time higher for a specific time period. However if it is a fixed distance I will arrive in half the time an the energy consumption will therefore only double. Now if I look on the formula E=FxS (energy=Force x Distance) the force will be 4 times higher and therefore also the total energy needed. //Thanks
 
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  • #2
Patrick Pihl said:
What is wrong here. If I double speed draft will be 4 times higher. The engine needs to put out approximately 4 times more power. Energy consumption will be 4 time higher for a specific time period.
No, power (energy over a specific time) is 8x higher. Drag is 4x higher, and speed is 2x higher (or time is 1/2 as long).
 
  • #3
russ_watters said:
No, power (energy over a specific time) is 8x higher. Drag is 4x higher, and speed is 2x higher (or time is 1/2 as long).

Well, then it make sense. Not very intuitive (to me) that power increase that way in relation to drag.
 
  • #4
the aerodynamic drag force is proportional to the square of the speed
power required is : ( aerodynamic drag force overcome (+ rolling resistance if you want) ) * speed

if fuel consumption is energy consumed, is this power * time ?
 
  • #5
dean barry said:
the aerodynamic drag force is proportional to the square of the speed
power required is : ( aerodynamic drag force overcome (+ rolling resistance if you want) ) * speed

if fuel consumption is energy consumed, is this power * time ?
That's correct...if you also include engine efficiency.
 

Related to Speed, energy, power and air resistance

1. What is the relationship between speed and energy?

Speed and energy have a direct relationship. As the speed of an object increases, its energy also increases. This is because energy is defined as the ability to do work, and the faster an object is moving, the more work it can do.

2. How is power related to speed and energy?

Power is a measure of how quickly energy is being transferred or used. It is directly related to both speed and energy. As an object moves faster or has more energy, it is able to transfer or use that energy at a higher rate, resulting in a higher power output.

3. What effect does air resistance have on an object's speed and energy?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that acts on objects as they move through the air. It opposes the motion of the object and ultimately slows it down. This means that air resistance has a negative effect on an object's speed and energy, as it decreases both as the object moves through the air.

4. How can air resistance be reduced to increase speed and energy?

Air resistance can be reduced by making an object more streamlined, or by decreasing its surface area. This allows the object to move more easily through the air, reducing the amount of drag and increasing its speed and energy. Additionally, increasing the object's mass or applying a force can also help to overcome the effects of air resistance.

5. Is there a maximum speed that an object can reach due to air resistance?

Yes, there is a maximum speed that an object can reach due to air resistance. This is known as terminal velocity. When an object reaches terminal velocity, the forces of gravity and air resistance are equal, resulting in a constant speed. This speed will vary depending on the object's size, shape, and mass, as well as the density of the air it is moving through.

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