What happens when gas is combusted while moving?

In summary, if a combustible gas mixture is already in motion before combustion, the previous velocity will add to the velocity achieved after combustion, resulting in a net velocity. This is due to momentum conservation, which explains why a rocket can continue to produce thrust even when accelerating beyond the fuel's exhaust velocity.
  • #1
Limebat
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If a combustible gas mixture (say O2 and H2 are combusted to form H2O) are already moving before combustion, what would happen? Intuition tells me the previous velocity (say the gas was moving 150 feet per second) would just add to the velocity achieved when standing still and then combusted (say a few kilometers per second). Basically, net velocity. However, I haven't taken classic thermodynamics, so I am unsure and would like to double check with others.
 
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  • #2
Limebat said:
If a combustible gas mixture (say O2 and H2 are combusted to form H2O) are already moving before combustion, what would happen? Intuition tells me the previous velocity (say the gas was moving 150 feet per second) would just add to the velocity achieved when standing still and then combusted (say a few kilometers per second). Basically, net velocity.
If the gas cloud is not interacting with anything else, its center of mass will retain its motion, due to momentum conservation.
 
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  • #3
This is why a rocket motor can continue to produce thrust even when accelerating to faster than the exhaust velocity of the fuel. Of course all the remaining propellant has to have been accelerated up to speed by the fuel previously burned, so there is no "free lunch"
 
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Related to What happens when gas is combusted while moving?

1. What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a fuel (such as gas) combines with oxygen to produce heat, light, and new chemical compounds.

2. How does combustion occur in a moving vehicle?

In a moving vehicle, combustion occurs in the engine. The fuel and air are mixed together and ignited, creating an explosion that pushes the pistons and drives the vehicle forward.

3. What happens to the gas during combustion?

During combustion, the gas is broken down into smaller molecules and releases energy in the form of heat and light. The leftover molecules combine with oxygen to form new compounds, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

4. Does combustion release any harmful substances?

Yes, combustion releases carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants into the air. These substances can be harmful to both human health and the environment.

5. How does combustion affect the environment?

Combustion contributes to air pollution and climate change. The release of pollutants and greenhouse gases can lead to respiratory problems, smog, and global warming.

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