Why do phase trajectories point upwards and downwards in a quadratic potential?

In summary, the conversation discussed the concept of motion in phase space and introduced a quadratic potential at minute 4. At minute 6, the phase trajectory was introduced and pictures were provided for better understanding. The individual expressed confusion about the direction of the phase trajectory on the right side, as the potential is unstable and should lead to a downward acceleration. However, it was explained that the trajectory on the right side can also point upwards due to the nature of the potential and the trajectory being "pointed" upwards at certain points in time.
  • #1
Lambda96
166
63
Hi,

I am currently preparing for my exam and have just watched a video about motion in phase space.



From minute 4 a quadratic potential is introduced and then from minute 6 minute the phase trajectory.

Here are the pictures

quadratic potential
Bildschirmfoto 2023-02-02 um 12.41.54.png


phase trajectory
Bildschirmfoto 2023-02-02 um 12.42.28.png


Regarding phase trajectory on the left side, I understand that these are pointing downwards, but I don't understand why the phase trajectory on the right side is pointing upwards, I would say that these must also be pointing downwards, as the potential is unstable and no matter where I place a test particle, it will always accelerate downwards towards the potential.
 
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  • #2
Take a point on the curve with v0<0, x0>a. At the next instant in time, 0>v1>v0 and a<x1<x0 so the curve is ”pointed“ upwards.
 
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