Similary, some galaxies are now receding apart @ velocities > c (in stark contadiction to Einstein's posit).
To answer your question;- both red-shift and corresponding velocitiy are due to spatial expansion ... it's not that the galaxies are shifting, merely the space inbetween is.
There's...
To get my drift, have a gander @ this:
Perhaps dark energy/cosmic expansion is simply an affect of a big crunch?
Allow me to elucidate;- When a 'crunch' condenses below its Schwarzschild Radius, I propose a duality is formed, being the Lorentz Transform imaginary (complex number) values...
Utter conjecture;-
We see superclusters forming mass filaments along the 'edges' of poincare-like manifolds. The seemingly dodecahedral structures present in our universe may have been created on the edges of simple geometric 'kissing' surfaces (sphere packing) where the edges would represent...