Recent content by km707

  1. K

    Why is the cube of a unitary operator = identity matrix?

    Hi there, If A is unitary I understand that it obeys AA+=1 because A-1=A+. Why does A3=1? The explanation simply says that "A just permutes the basis vectors".. It then goes on to say that since A3=1, then eigenvalue a3=1 also, which are 1, ei.2pi.theta/3, and ei.4pi.theta/3. This...
  2. K

    Is this Operator a Projection Operator? A Proof

    Hi, I'm having trouble proving that a particular operator is a projection operator. If you could take a look at the attached document, that contains my question I'd be really grateful!
  3. K

    Units for Einstein coefficients in stimulated emission?

    Wikipedia's right, I just happened to be working on this so let me show you why. The units of coefficient A has the same units as BxJ, where J is the average specific intensity with units Jm-2s-1Hz-1Sr-1 A is the transition probability so has unit s-1 After juggling around I get...
  4. K

    Complex amplitude of E-field and phase changes

    Hi, I'm looking through my notes on em waves in dielectrics and the fresnel equations and I've been stuck on this for a while. It states that if the complex amplitude = E0eiΦ is positive there is no phase change. However when the value is negative, the phase change Φ is π.. Why is that...
  5. K

    Does the Sign of the wt Term in EM Wave Propagation Matter?

    We were taught in the vibrations and waves lecture course that the solution to the wave equation for traveling waves is of the form ψ(z,t) = Acos(wt-kz). In the Electromagnestism course we learned that EM waves are traveling waves and have the solution E = E0cos(kz-wt). I know that changing...
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