Who should pay the healthcare costs of the uninsured?

  • Thread starter Brisar
  • Start date
In summary: I mean, who pays for the uninsured person's healthcare if they can't pay for it?But who would...I mean, who pays for the uninsured person's healthcare if they can't pay for it?The uninsured person would have to find a way to pay for their care themselves. This could mean finding a charity to donate to, finding a government program like Medicaid that would cover the cost, or finding a private doctor who would charge a lower rate.The uninsured person would have to find a way to pay for their care themselves. This could mean finding a charity to donate to, finding a government program like Medicaid that would cover the cost, or finding a private doctor who would charge a lower rate.
  • #1
Brisar
1
0
Let's say John Smith Uninsured suffers a trauma which costs $100K to treat.

He has min wage job and $2K in the bank.

Who should absorb the $100K cost?
 
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  • #2
You must be assuming that he receives the $100K treatment. In many cases he won't.
 
  • #3
Many hospitals work with charities, government agencies like Medicaid, etc... to help cover the cost of "private" care, many also offer low cost financing if there is still a balance due.
 
  • #4
Well I had similar situation, but my bill was 5000 dollars, insurance paid $4000. They made me an offer for 250 dollars. I accepted, but I was curious if the patient had 100,000 and they make him an offer for 25,000 with his minimum wage I don't think he can afford it.
 
  • #5
EnumaElish said:
You must be assuming that he receives the $100K treatment. In many cases he won't.

hospitals can't deny treatment
 
  • #6
The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs.
 
  • #7
Brisar said:
hospitals can't deny treatment
Give me an example of a single-shot procedure that costs $100K and must be supplied by a hospital, without discretion. Organ transplants?
 
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  • #8
Evo said:
The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs.
Or lower quality (e.g., underinvestment).
 
  • #9
Brisar said:
Who should pay the healthcare costs of the uninsured?

Maybe a better question is "why shouldn't a well-off first world country not have universal health-care for all citizens?"
 
  • #10
Evo said:
The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs.

Yep, it's the reason everyone else has to pay $10 for a box of tissues if they're hospitalized.

Of course, for someone who can't afford the bill, the hospital can afford to write off things like the box of tissues that don't really cost what they're billed, and just charge for the things that really are expensive, like the anesthesia, and time for the doctors and technicians, and fees for using the diagnostic equipment. And, if that still doesn't bring it down to what you can afford, yeah, the cost just gets distributed to everyone.
 
  • #11
Moonbear said:
Yep, it's the reason everyone else has to pay $10 for a box of tissues if they're hospitalized.

Of course, for someone who can't afford the bill, the hospital can afford to write off things like the box of tissues that don't really cost what they're billed, and just charge for the things that really are expensive, like the anesthesia, and time for the doctors and technicians, and fees for using the diagnostic equipment. And, if that still doesn't bring it down to what you can afford, yeah, the cost just gets distributed to everyone.

So what you're saying is that if we had some form of universal health care, such that everyone had full coverage, the overall price of health would go down as hospitals would no longer have a valid reason for charing 10 dollars for a box of tissues?
 
  • #12
SticksandStones said:
So what you're saying is that if we had some form of universal health care, such that everyone had full coverage, the overall price of health would go down as hospitals would no longer have a valid reason for charing 10 dollars for a box of tissues?

No, because we'd just be paying through our taxes and tacking on the inefficient government bureaucracy that would be assigned to run the system instead of paying for tissue boxes that are the current method of redistributing the cost of healthcare from those who can afford to to those who can't.

The actual costs will still remain the same, and those who can afford it will still be paying for those who can't, and the only real difference is whether you trust private insurance companies or government bureaucracy more for squandering away your hard-earned money, and which one will have the more expensive overhead.

Prescription coverage is the more limiting concern for those with low incomes and no insurance. While a hospital can't turn away someone in need of care, regardless of whether or not they can afford it, a pharmacy can refuse to fill a prescription if you can't pay for it. If you've survived your illness past your hospital stay, you shouldn't have to choose between filling your half dozen prescriptions that will keep you alive and buying food to keep yourself alive.
 
  • #13
Brisar said:
hospitals can't deny treatment

Hospital ERs are not supposed to deny treatment for any medical emergency. If you talk to the EMS crews in many urban areas, they soon learn not to take the homeless to certain hospitals.
 
  • #14
Moonbear said:
If you've survived your illness past your hospital stay, you shouldn't have to choose between filling your half dozen prescriptions that will keep you alive and buying food to keep yourself alive.

But who would pay for all the prime time TV ads for the pills you should ask your doctor about?
 
  • #15
Side effects may include: poverty.
 
  • #16
Brisar said:
hospitals can't deny treatment

EnumaElish said:
Give me an example of a single-shot procedure that costs $100K and must be supplied by a hospital, without discretion. Organ transplants?

Moonbear said:
No, because we'd just be paying through our taxes and tacking on the inefficient government bureaucracy that would be assigned to run the system instead of paying for tissue boxes that are the current method of redistributing the cost of healthcare from those who can afford to to those who can't.

The actual costs will still remain the same, and those who can afford it will still be paying for those who can't, and the only real difference is whether you trust private insurance companies or government bureaucracy more for squandering away your hard-earned money, and which one will have the more expensive overhead.

Prescription coverage is the more limiting concern for those with low incomes and no insurance. While a hospital can't turn away someone in need of care, regardless of whether or not they can afford it, a pharmacy can refuse to fill a prescription if you can't pay for it. If you've survived your illness past your hospital stay, you shouldn't have to choose between filling your half dozen prescriptions that will keep you alive and buying food to keep yourself alive.

Hospitals can't deny emergency treatment. I don't think they have to give you an organ transplant unless you can pay for it. They would have to try to keep you alive for a while once your own organ failed.

You could still wind up with the same thing regardless of whether your health care is provided by the government or by private insurance. Both can limit the types of services they provide. So, regardless of how medical care is paid for, the cost will stay the same if the same amount of services are provided.

Between the government and private insurance, the government is more likely to waste money than private insurance companies. Private insurance companies are in it for a profit and will maximize the difference between what they're bringing in and paying out at just about any cost. First of all, they can make sure they're not paying out money for unnecessary medical treatment. Deny every claim filed by a patient. The people that really want or need the medical treatment will fight about their claim being denied. Some of the people won't fight about having their claim denied. They just won't get the treatment - most likely because they didn't really want or need it.

Okay, only the cheap, shady insurance companies do that. After all, most of the larger, more reputable insurance companies were very good about paying home insurance claims after Katrina, which is why just about all residents have rebuilt their homes and almost no one lives in FEMA trailers anymore.

Okay, I'm on a personal rant about insurance companies because someone backed into one of our cars. After six weeks of leaving messages and still receiving no contact from the insurance company, my insurance company got ahold of them and patched us together on the phone. Their insurance company says the damage to the tire has to be because of prior damage since there's no damage to the body. Their adjustor almost e-mailed me the pictures they had of the vehicle, but, unfortunately, I went off on the guy, so he didn't send me the pictures. I hate insurance companies.
 
  • #17
EnumaElish said:
Give me an example of a single-shot procedure that costs $100K and must be supplied by a hospital, without discretion. Organ transplants?
No need to split hairs here. It's probably unlikely to wrack up that much of a bill without the hospital checking on how it will get paid, but several tens of thousands in an hour or two is a piece of cake in case of a bad car accident.
 
  • #18
Evo said:
The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs.

That is only after you show that you can not afford your medical bills (like through filing bankruptcy). It is a myth that hospitals simply eat the cost for a procedure automatically if a patient doesn't have enough cash to pay for a procedure. Hospitals do use collection agencies to collect on bills owed to them. On top of that they can repossess things like a car or even a house to collect on a bill. There are countless stories of people having to sell everything they own, like a car and a house, and liquidating everything from their entire 401 (k) retirment accounts to all of their stocks and bonds that they own to pay for a medical bill. It is now much more difficult to file for personal bankruptcy than it used to be. Only after someone has showed that they can't pay a bill, will the hospital eat the cost. Also, in some states it is perfectly legal for hospitals to make regular withdraws from an ex-patient's bank account without their expressed written permission to collect on bills.This is the reality of health care in America. Hospitals and the health care system are set up as a business and strive for maximum profits first, patient health care second.
 
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  • #19
Moonbear said:
No, because we'd just be paying through our taxes and tacking on the inefficient government bureaucracy that would be assigned to run the system instead of paying for tissue boxes that are the current method of redistributing the cost of healthcare from those who can afford to to those who can't.

The actual costs will still remain the same, and those who can afford it will still be paying for those who can't, and the only real difference is whether you trust private insurance companies or government bureaucracy more for squandering away your hard-earned money, and which one will have the more expensive overhead.
How do you know? Maybe if the millions of people who are un- and under- insured would seek PREVENTATIVE treatment first instead of only going to seek medical treatment when it became an emergency. Emergency medicine is the least effective and most expensive form of health care. Right now there are 1.1 million underinsured children (i.e. children who do have insurance, but have insurance policies that refuse to pay for vaccinations) living in the US who do not receive all of the recommended childhood vaccinations by physicians. What would cost more, treating one of those children and the outbreak they could potentially cause if they contracted a disease that could have been prevented by a vaccination in the first place or simply offering vaccinations to all?

Also, what exactly is the difference between being taxed by the government for health care vs. not being taxed but having to pay premiums, co-pays, deductibles, etc? The latter is just like being taxed. Would the government be inefficient? Who knows. But I don't see many people complaining when they get their SS checks in the mail.
 
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  • #20
gravenewworld said:
That is only after you show that you can not afford your medical bills (like through filing bankruptcy).
Wrong, that is for anyone that is uninsured.

My daughter's 19 year old ex-boyfriend has Crohn's Disease and he had a bad attack because he wasn't taking his medication (his idiot parents wouldn't pay for his medication and he couldn't afford it). She took him to the emergency room of one of the finest private hospitals here and they treated him. Upon checking out, they helped him fill out the paperwork to get his medical expenses covered by charity. We're talking about $5,000 for 2 hours.

I paid for his medication after his release since he was too ill to work. He was a very nice boy.
 
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  • #21
I have spent some time as a network administrator and optician for a large-multi-site ophthalmic medical practice. For those not in the know, and optometrist can examine your eyes, and if they detect medical problems that require therapies or surgeries, they must refer those patients to trained medical doctors who are certified to provide those services. Lowly opticians like myself were expected to turn the doctors' diagnoses into therapeutic/corrective appliances that would improve the patients' vision. This might include visual corrections for "near-sightedness" or "far-sightedness", but often addressed presbopia, astigmatism, horizontal or vertical misalignment requiring the implementation of prism (wedge in our vernacular) and any number of combinations of these.

As the network administrator, I was intimately involved with the financial side of that large practice and was tasked with trying to bring down the average age of the receivables in that practice. Receivables are insurance claims that have been filed and have not yet been paid. I quickly became aware that insurance companies are experts at denying claims based on that they call "coding errors", in which the cost of medical procedures is denied because the service provider's own standards for paying that claim have not been met because the service provider has not coded the condition and the resultant procedure in a way that meets their standards.

There is a LOT of time, money, and effort wasted by medical practices all across this country trying to be paid for medically necessary procedures that are denied multiple times through "coding errors" or "mixups" on their end. Remember that reimbursement delayed is pretty darned near as profitable as reimbursement denied. If we had a single-payer system with uniform coding standards, the overhead of most medical practices would plummet, and the cost of health car in the US could be less than that it much of the developed world. We can do better. Our politicians who suck up PAC money from drug companies and HMOs will never vote for this until we forbid PAC contributions, support public campaign finance and make bribery of public officials punishable.
 
  • #22
Evo said:
Wrong, that is for anyone that is uninsured.

.

?

That is exactly what this thread is about. You said that

"The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs."which is true after charities, medicaid, etc. BUT FIRST the hospital only eats the cost AFTER the ex-patient shows that they can't pay for a treatment. And that means that an ex-patient can't pay after they have sold their house, their car, and liquidated their entire savings.
Hospitals are just like credit card companies. YOu think credit card companies will simply go away and eat the cost if you don't pay them? NO, they will put a lien on your house and take your car first.
 
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  • #23
turbo-1 said:
As the network administrator, I was intimately involved with the financial side of that large practice and was tasked with trying to bring down the average age of the receivables in that practice. Receivables are insurance claims that have been filed and have not yet been paid. I quickly became aware that insurance companies are experts at denying claims based on that they call "coding errors", in which the cost of medical procedures is denied because the service provider's own standards for paying that claim have not been met because the service provider has not coded the condition and the resultant procedure in a way that meets their standards.

There is a LOT of time, money, and effort wasted by medical practices all across this country trying to be paid for medically necessary procedures that are denied multiple times through "coding errors" or "mixups" on their end. Remember that reimbursement delayed is pretty darned near as profitable as reimbursement denied. If we had a single-payer system with uniform coding standards, the overhead of most medical practices would plummet, and the cost of health car in the US could be less than that it much of the developed world. We can do better. Our politicians who suck up PAC money from drug companies and HMOs will never vote for this until we forbid PAC contributions, support public campaign finance and make bribery of public officials punishable.



YUP. 30% of medical care costs are just for dealing with the administrative overhead of private insurance companies. In fact you can get employment as a specialist in insurance coding and claim filing.

LOL this community college even offers a degree in medical billing and coding

http://www.estrellamountain.edu/swsc/program_coding.asp
 
  • #24
gravenewworld said:
You said that

"The hospital ends up eating the cost of whatever portion is not covered by anything, which of course results in higher medical costs."
and you said
graveneworld said:
That is only after you show that you can not afford your medical bills (like through filing bankruptcy).
I showed you that you were wrong.

BUT FIRST the hospital only eats the cost after all of the cost AFTER the ex-patient shows that they can't pay for a treatment. And that means that an ex-patient can't pay after they have sold their house, their car, and liquidated your entire savings.
don't pay them? NO, they will put a lien on your house and take your car first.
Wrong again, a hospital may turn over an unpaid debt to a collection agency, but if you know that they won't take legal action and tell them to go fly a kite, they will drop it. Of course cooperating with the hospital to get government and charity funds upfront is the smart thing to do.

I don't know where you are getting these wild ideas from. I know people that wracked up large hospital bills, blew off the collection agencies, and nothing more was done. The debt was written off.
 
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  • #25
EnumaElish said:
Give me an example of a single-shot procedure that costs $100K and must be supplied by a hospital, without discretion. Organ transplants?
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb02498.x?cookieSet=1&journalCode=pace. Total hospital stay 16+-6 days, $72k+-$28k.
 
  • #26
Evo said:
I showed you that you were wrong.

Wrong again, a hospital may turn over an unpaid debt to a collection agency, but if you know that they won't take legal action and tell them to go fly a kite, they will drop it. Of course cooperating with the hospital to get government and charity funds upfront is the smart thing to do.

I don't know where you are getting these wild ideas from. I know people that wracked up large hospital bills, blew off the collection agencies, and nothing more was done. The debt was written off.
No you simply pointed out a case where the hospital was able to receive payment through a charity. This, however, is not the same as a person who leaves a hospital actually owing something, even after they may have been helped by a charity.

LOL a hospital will simply drop it? I don't know where you get that wild idea from.

http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/fdc.shtm

Fair Debt Collection

If you use credit cards, owe money on a personal loan, or are paying on a home mortgage, you are a "debtor." If you fall behind in repaying your creditors, or an error is made on your accounts, you may be contacted by a "debt collector."

You should know that in either situation, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act requires that debt collectors treat you fairly and prohibits certain methods of debt collection. Of course, the law does not erase any legitimate debt you owe.

This brochure answers commonly asked questions about your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.What debts are covered?

Personal, family, and household debts are covered under the Act. This includes money owed for the purchase of an automobile, for medical care, or for charge accounts.
Can you stop a debt collector from contacting you?

You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a letter to the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector receives your letter, they may not contact you again except to say there will be no further contact or to notify you that the debt collector or the creditor intends to take some specific action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter to a collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it. You could still be sued by the debt collector or your original creditor.
LOl Come on evo, debt simply disappearing without having to file for bankruptcy? YEAH RIGHT! Hospitals only get write offs from the government if a patient has shown that they can't pay.
 
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  • #27
gravenewworld said:
How do you know? Maybe if the millions of people who are un- and under- insured would seek PREVENTATIVE treatment first instead of only going to seek medical treatment when it became an emergency.
People WITH insurance don't seek preventative treatment either. This is more a social/lifestyle issue than an affordability issue.

Right now there are 1.1 million underinsured children (i.e. children who do have insurance, but have insurance policies that refuse to pay for vaccinations) living in the US who do not receive all of the recommended childhood vaccinations by physicians.
I don't know of any state that doesn't have a program to provide childhood vaccines for free, especially those required to enter school.

What would cost more, treating one of those children and the outbreak they could potentially cause if they contracted a disease that could have been prevented by a vaccination in the first place or simply offering vaccinations to all?
And when is the last time you heard of this happening in the US?

Also, what exactly is the difference between being taxed by the government for health care vs. not being taxed but having to pay premiums, co-pays, deductibles, etc? The latter is just like being taxed. Would the government be inefficient? Who knows. But I don't see many people complaining when they get their SS checks in the mail.
Having seen how government agencies and public institutions operate, I suspect it would be much more inefficient. And, without any choice, if the government says they won't cover the cost of a procedure, you don't even have an option to change insurance carriers if government provided all the medical coverage. Or else, you'll still need to pay for private insurance for supplemental coverage beyond what the government plan pays.

I'm not saying the way the insurance industry runs things is great, I just don't have any reason to think government red tape would improve upon it, not the way our government is run.
 
  • #28
gravenewworld said:
LOl Come on evo, debt simply disappearing without having to file for bankruptcy? YEAH RIGHT! Hospitals only get write offs from the government if a patient has shown that they can't pay.
Yeah *RIGHT*. Happens every day, especially if it is for emergency medical care. Unless the creditor knows they have an iron tight case against you, most aren't willing to risk losing in court. Collection agencies are hoping that they can force you to settle for some amount (never pay a collection agency what they ask for, they will always negotiate).

If the medical expenses were not for emergency treatment, for example elective surgery, then you agreed in advance to pay the medical bills, and that's different and they have more of a case.

Some of my clients are collection agencies.
 
  • #29
Evo said:
Yeah *RIGHT*. Happens every day, especially if it is for emergency medical care. Unless the creditor knows they have an iron tight case against you, most aren't willing to risk losing in court. Collection agencies are hoping that they can force you to settle for some amount (never pay a collection agency what they ask for, they will always negotiate).

If the medical expenses were not for emergency treatment, for example elective surgery, then you agreed in advance to pay the medical bills, and that's different and they have more of a case.

Some of my clients are collection agencies.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E5D81F31F93AA25751C1A9629C8B63

But the family's dealings with Christ Medical were not over. That July, Margaret learned that the hospital had sued her over part of their debt, winning a judgment allowing it to garnishee her wages. (Margaret says she never received summons papers before the wage-garnishment hearing.) Soon the hospital was taking the maximum amount from Margaret's salary that state law allowed, or about $100 of the $680 in gross pay she earned every other week. Margaret says that this left her with no money for repairs when the furnace in her trailer broke down the following winter. She and her younger daughter moved to an apartment, which Margaret says she could afford only by skipping the medications she took for her asthma and high blood pressure.

Sure she got her money back from garnished wages (and that was ONLY because she didn't receive a summons), but that was only after she had to go through the hassle of suing the hospital. Also, it didn't relieve her of her medical debt at all!


When Robin Lee Kemp received emergency room care at Resurrection's Westlake Hospital in 2000, she had two young children and had just lost her job. But the only conversation about financial assistance that she recalls came while she was heavily medicated, when a nun suggested that she write a letter asking the hospital to discount the charges. According to Kemp, the next time she heard from the hospital was when she was served with a summons for an unpaid bill for nearly $9,000. (Kemp insists that she left a valid address and never received a bill.) At that time, she says, she offered to pay the collection agent $500 immediately and then monthly installments of $100, only to be told that it was too late. She ended up filing for bankruptcy.




Also I think you are missing the big picture. Do you know that the fastest rate of people that are uninsured are people in the middle class? These are people with assets, a home, and other capital. You can bet that a collection agency for a hospital would go after all it could from a middle class person that actually has some assets worth value.
 
  • #30
gravenewworld said:
Hospitals only get write offs from the government if a patient has shown that they can't pay.

A write-off from the government isn't the same as getting stuck eating the cost of an unpaid debt. I grew up with a rather poor family, and when my one grandmother was ill and couldn't afford her hospital bills, she arranged to pay something ridiculous, like $5/month, and that's all it took to show she was making an effort to pay. $5/month isn't even enough to cover the cost of the labor for the person processing that paperwork. That hospital ate the costs, no other way to look at it. Physicians really aren't the sort of people who want to see someone go homeless just so they can get the bills paid. It's not worth the legal expenses to sue someone for what they owe when all the courts will order is some equally low payment plan. They do better to work out a plan with the patient to pay whatever they can afford to pay over whatever time they need to pay it than to waste more time and money in court to get the same end result.
 
  • #31
A friend of mine was a paramedic in New York state. She said that the EMS providers / ambulance companies there frequently simply had to eat the cost of transporting people and caring for them because the laws required them to answer calls and transport people but didn't guarantee any way for them to get paid.
 
  • #32
There's an assumption in this thread that the '$100k' cost of the procedure and hospital stay posited by the OP is fixed, regardless who pays the bill. It need not be that way, at least for a non-emergency case. If the topic were some other area like buying food, a condo, or (for this list,say) a solar system for the home, no doubt numerous creative suggestions would fly back on where to go and perhaps how to get the item for less, or for better quality. When people respond directly to a service in that way - paying attention to price and quality - the providers are forced to respond, innovate, and the price/service inevitably drops. That doesn't happen for health care because it doesn't matter: we never see the bills - they go straight from the provider to the insurance co. that our employer sent our way.

The current health fiasco is a ridiculous inheritance from WWII wage and price controls. Labor was short in WWII partly because of the wage limits so firms started offering medical care as part of the deal which didn't get reported to the IRS. As this was the only way people could really bump their reimbursement under wage controls it spread like wildfire. The IRS eventually caught on and tried to tax it but the outcry caused Congress to step in and legislate the current tax exemption. Result: in "1946 seven times as much was spent on food, beverages, and tobacco as on medical care; in 1996, 50 years later, more was spent on medical care than on food, beverages, and tobacco." Voila.

Bottom line: Third party payments (by insurance companies OR governments) don't work as a primary way to run health care.
http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3459466.html"

Summary:
o Repeal tax exemption of employer provided medical care and thereby eliminate third-party payment.
o Terminate Medicare($295B), Medicaid($440B)
o Deregulate most insurance, restrict role of government to financing the hard (catastrophic) hard cases.
o If vested interests make this impossible politically, take the intermediate step of widespread Medical Savings Accounts.
 
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  • #33
Moonbear said:
People WITH insurance don't seek preventative treatment either. This is more a social/lifestyle issue than an affordability issue.

But at least they have the opportunity to. Also, just because you are insured doesn't automatically mean that you can afford health care.

I don't know of any state that doesn't have a program to provide childhood vaccines for free, especially those required to enter school.

1.1 million children don't get all of the recommended vaccinations even after they are referred to public clinics. Also there is a difference between what physicians recommend and what is required by school districts to attend school.

Uninsurance poses a threat to the control of communicable disease by delaying the detection, treatment, and reporting of infectious disease outbreaks, which may include emerging infectious agents such as SARS and perhaps someday those linked to bioterrorism. Hospital emergency departments and health departments play critical roles both in infectious disease surveillance and in caring for low-income populations, who are more likely to be uninsured. When high rates of uninsurance make emergency department crowding worse, the capacity of the emergency care system to handle a sudden influx of patients from a natural disaster or terrorist strike is compromised. To meet the burden of caring for the uninsured, health departments may be forced to shift scarce resources from traditional population-based public health activities, such as monitoring water quality and restaurant inspections to the delivery of personal health services to uninsured persons. This can weaken the ability of local health departments to contain outbreaks of infectious disease and other public health threats.

-Arthur L. Kellermann, M.D., M.P.H.


Chair of the Dept. of Emergency Medicine at Emory Univ.

in front of the US Senate.


"Gaps in Vaccine Financing for Underinsured Children in the United States" -JAMA

Despite high vaccination coverage
and low incidence rates of most vaccinepreventable
diseases,3,4 anecdotal reports
from state policy makers and clinicians
suggest that the US vaccine
financing system is under increasing
strain. Childhood vaccines in the United
States are financed by a patchwork of
public and private sources.5 Children
who are privately insured often have insurance
coverage for vaccines (BOX).
However, some children are enrolled in
private health insurance plans that do
not cover the cost of vaccines and they
are considered underinsured for immunization.
In 2000, it was estimated
that 14% of children aged 0 to 17 years
were underinsured in the United States,
requiring families to either pay out-ofpocket
for the cost of vaccines not covered
or forgo receiving vaccines.


Among clinical preventive services,
childhood immunization has been
ranked at the top in terms of health impact
and cost-effectiveness by the National
Commission of Prevention Priorities.
15 Despite the benefits of
childhood vaccination and the high coverage
rates achieved with older childhood
vaccines,3 our study demonstrated
gaps in the financing of new
vaccines for children who are underinsured
with respect to vaccination. Assuming
14% of children are underinsured
in the United States, we estimate
that 2.3 million children are unable to
receive state-purchased meningococcal
conjugate vaccine in the private sector,
and 1.2 million children are unable
to receive this vaccine even if they
are referred to the public sector.
Due
to lack of funds to purchase newer vaccines
for children who are not VFC eligible,
many states have adopted more
restrictive policies for provision of publicly
purchased vaccines since 2004.
The lack of sufficient section 317 funding
and state funding for vaccine purchase
has led some states to provide vaccine
to VFC-eligible children but not
to underinsured children. Disparities
among states are worse for the most expensive
and newest vaccines, including
pneumococcal conjugate, meningococcal
conjugate, and hepatitis A
vaccines.
The public sector safety net for offering
vaccine to underinsured children
seems to be under considerable
strain. Past studies have suggested that
many private clinicians refer underinsured
children to public health clinics
for vaccination.16,17 Unfortunately, a
growing number of states are no longer
able to provide expensive vaccines, such
as the meningococcal conjugate vaccine,
to underinsured children in the
public sector. Furthermore, the proportion
of vulnerable US children
whose insurance plans either do not
cover vaccines or require families to pay
out-of-pocket for preventive care is
likely to grow. A recent article by the
American Academy of Pediatrics found
that 20% of employers are offering catastrophic
health insurance plans (highdeductible
health plans), up from only
5% in 2003, and only 30% of these plans
covered preventive care before the deductible
was met.18,19 These trends are
of concern because inadequate insurance
coverage has been associated with
forgone health care among families who
lack resources.20

And when is the last time you heard of this happening in the US?


WHY WOULD YOU EVEN WANT TO GAMBLE AND PLAY WITH FIRE?

http://www.sptimes.com/2003/12/07/Tampabay/Uninsured_a_risk_to_p.shtml

THIS IS JUST STUPID:

Flareau is most concerned about diseases that are preventable because of vaccines. Small outbreaks of measles, pertussis and other once-common diseases keep cropping up because people, often those who aren't insured, don't get vaccinated.


Having seen how government agencies and public institutions operate, I suspect it would be much more inefficient. And, without any choice, if the government says they won't cover the cost of a procedure, you don't even have an option to change insurance carriers if government provided all the medical coverage. Or else, you'll still need to pay for private insurance for supplemental coverage beyond what the government plan pays.

I'm not saying the way the insurance industry runs things is great, I just don't have any reason to think government red tape would improve upon it, not the way our government is run.

Only time will tell. However, I don't see how spending 30% of health care costs on administrative costs is efficient. Our "free market" health care system has also led to nothing more than an oligopoly on health care, which is in its very nature INEFFFICIENT.

So exactly how is this efficient?

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/30/us...=1?_r=1&oref=slogin

According to the GAO (govt accountability office)

-Blue Cross and Blue shield had over 50% of the market in 9 states

-In almost every state, the largest insurer in that state had an average of 43% of the market

Federal investigators have found that a handful of companies account for a growing share of the health insurance policies sold to small businesses in most states, leaving consumers with fewer options and higher costs.

http://www.gao.gov/htext/d06155r.html
 
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  • #34
CaptainQuasar said:
A friend of mine was a paramedic in New York state. She said that the EMS providers / ambulance companies there frequently simply had to eat the cost of transporting people and caring for them because the laws required them to answer calls and transport people but didn't guarantee any way for them to get paid.
Yes but as suggested up thread they don't actually eat the cost. You do, via $10 hospital tissue boxes.
 
  • #35
Gravenworld said:
Our "free market" health care system...
The US does not have a free market health care system in any sense that's its normally seen. At least 50% of all health care spending is by the government already, and in the rest of it the buyer is not the recipient. In a market the recipient must freely negotiate w/ the provider
 
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