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lemonylimes
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Anyone have any good reads they want to recommend?
lemonylimes said:Anyone have any good reads they want to recommend?
H. G. Wells "The Time Machine" should convince you not to try.lemonylimes said:Anyone have any good reads they want to recommend?
lemonylimes said:Anyone have any good reads they want to recommend?
Well assuming time travel IS possible, it is fair to speculate upon what restrictions or requirements are imposed on such travel.Ironman Joe said:For the sake of the discussion, time travel is possible.
There's no need to invent totally fictitious laws of physics (introducing a local preferred reference frame would be seen as very implausible, for one thing), which we aren't supposed to do in this forum anyway. Better to stick to known laws of physics like general relativity, which already suggest at least a possibility of time travel. Most physicists who analyze time travel or "closed timelike curves" using GR (like Kip Thorne, for example) assume that there is only a single unchangeable spacetime, which would mean you could never change anything in the past, although you might play a role in causing events that were already part of your history all along. There have also been some attempts to apply QM to these situations to reach the same conclusion that only self-consistent histories are possible (see the Novikov self-consistency principle, for example), although I've also read that the physicist David Deutsch argues that the many-worlds interpretation of QM would imply that time travel would take you to a different alternate "world", meaning you could change the past (but Stephen Hawking argued in a lecture that even if the MWI is true, time travels would stay in a single self-consistent 'world'--see his comments in http://www.hawking.org.uk/lectures/warps3.html ).RandallB said:Well assuming time travel IS possible, it is fair to speculate upon what restrictions or requirements are imposed on such travel.
I would assume what ever the tool or mechanism (Worm hole etc.) the following limitation would apply:
Based on the time as measured in local vacuum; that is not on a “slow time caused be a large Mass. And the MBR as a local fixed “preferred reference frame”.
That any movement forward or backwards in time by an amount “T”.
Would result in an associated one way displacement of spatial location by a minimum of twice T times the speed of light (2cT).
There is no difference between stopping and changing.Ironman Joe said:Correct, he couldn't do anything to stop the war. Could he do something that would change it?
Defining a common “local” preferred frame based on the MBR for any speed object can be done using SR, not implausible at all based on current science. What cannot be done is defining “A Single” preferred frame that would be common for any location in the universe – the fact of the Hubble Constant scientifically demonstrates that the local frame at some distant location cannot be the same frame as our nearby location.JesseM said:There's no need to invent totally fictitious laws of physics (introducing a local preferred reference frame would be seen as very implausible, for one thing), which we aren't supposed to do in this forum anyway. Better to stick to known laws of physics like general relativity, which already suggest at least a possibility of time travel……….
baryon said:Hi. it's probably too late for me to post this but I'm bored so might as well. Before you go searching for the secret of time travel you should know that every modern book on theoretical physics contains at least one chapter on time travel and every one says the same thing. It's blah, blah, blah, more energy than is availllable iin the entire universe...blah, blah, blah, find a way to reposition a black hole, blah, blah, blah. Some physicists even reject (it can be rejected) the idea that time travel is possible all together. So are there any good time travel references? Not really, unless you're bored.
If you are imagining the local laws of physics would work differently in that frame than they would in any other local frame in that region, that would be a major violation of known physics, akin to re-establishing the existence of the aether. And if the local laws of physics don't work differently in that frame than in any other, then the frame isn't "preferred" as physicists use the term.RandallB said:There is no difference between stopping and changing. Defining a common “local” preferred frame based on the MBR for any speed object can be done using SR, not implausible at all based on current science.
My point was that this forum certainly allows discussion of the theoretical predictions of well-confirmed theories such as general relativity, but it doesn't allow discussion of phenomena which aren't predicted by any mainstream theory. And what is your basis for judging time travel any more "implausible" than, say, the idea that black holes have event horizons, which is also a theoretical prediction of GR for which there is no direct experimental evidence?RandallB said:What is implausible is this threads premise being used for the “sake of the discussion” that “time travel is possible”.
Just as the speculations[\b] of time travel within the Theories of GR QM MWI, etc. even by notables like Thorne, Novikov, Deutsch, or Hawking are just that, speculations and not a part of demonstrated science.
Which is why those theories must still be considered theories and NOT “known laws of physics” not yet at the level of say the Conservation Laws of momentum, mass & energy.
JesseM said:And what is your basis for judging time travel any more "implausible" than, say, the idea that black holes have event horizons, which is also a theoretical prediction of GR for which there is no direct experimental evidence?
Yes, I should have said "empirical".Chris Hillman said:I wish to avoid "debunking" in this forum, but I will attempt to cautiously inject what I hope everyone here will agree is a reasonable "reality check".
Few astronomers would agree that there is no (more or less) direct observational evidence for event horizons. Although you could probably quibble endlessly over what is "direct" versus "indirect" observational evidence (I assume "experimental" was a slip)
There is certainly plenty of evidence that very dense objects that fit the profile of black holes exist, but the existence of an event horizon around such a dense object is itself a theoretical prediction of GR, not something there is currently any clear observational evidence for. The second link you provide says:Chris Hillman said:most astronomers have felt for quite some time that the evidence that black holes exist (indeed are ubiquitous) in nature is overwheliming; see for example http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Rees_M/0/1/0/all/0/1, particularly surveys like http://www.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0401365
Of course there is plenty of observational evidence that general relativity is an accurate theory in other circumstances, so I suppose you could count that as indirect evidence for any given prediction it makes, but then time travel is also a theoretical prediction of GR.The observed molecular disc in NGC 4258 lies a long way out: at around 10^5 gravitational radii. We can exclude all conventional alternatives (dense star clusters, etc); however, the measurements tell us nothing about the central region where gravity is strong – certainly not whether the putative hole actually has properties consistent with the Kerr metric. The stars closest to our Galactic Centre likewise lie so far out from the putative hole (their speeds are less than 1 percent that of light) that their orbits are essentially Newtonian.
We can infer from AGNs that ‘gravitational pits’ exist, which must be deep enough to allow several percent of the rest mass of infalling material to be radiated from a region compact enough to vary on timescales as short as an hour. But we still lack quantitative probes of the relativistic region. We believe in general relativity primarily because it has been resoundingly vindicated in the weak field limit (by high-precision observations in the Solar System, and of the binary pulsar) – not because we have evidence for black holes with the precise Kerr metric.
They do regard it as implausible, but not because they doubt that general relavity allows it (the technical term would be 'closed timelike curves'), it's more a matter of hunches about what a future theory of quantum gravity will look like, based partly on semiclassical attempts to incorporate QM into GR.Chris Hillman said:Most physicists do seem to regard "time travel" (in the sense in which this term has recently been employed in various speculative papers in gravitation physics) as implausible, but this remains an area of active research. See http://arxiv.org/find/gr-qc/1/ti:+AN.../0/1/0/all/0/1 and http://arxiv.org/find/gr-qc/1/ti:+AN.../0/1/0/all/0/1.
JesseM said:There is certainly plenty of evidence that very dense objects that fit the profile of black holes exist, but the existence of an event horizon around such a dense object is itself a theoretical prediction of GR, not something there is currently any clear observational evidence for.
JesseM said:Of course there is plenty of observational evidence that general relativity is an accurate theory in other circumstances
JesseM said:time travel is also a theoretical prediction of GR
All you need do is read the second of two sentences of the paragraph you quoted me from (the one you did not quote) to see I made no assumption that physics laws would change. Also, establishing a “LOCAL” preferred frame from the MBR [much different than a LR universal aether preferred frame] is not an invention of mine. Just what do you think scientists use to establish the idea of “The Great Attractor”, there is a continuing active scientific effort to find it and explain that one.JesseM said:If you are imagining the local laws of physics would work differently in that frame than they would in any other local frame in that region, that would be a major violation of known physics, akin to re-establishing the existence of the aether. And if the local laws of physics don't work differently in that frame than in any other, then the frame isn't "preferred" as physicists use the term.
Continuing research to find/explain evidence of speculations like event horizons are listed by other posters here. If you think either GR or QM are “well confirmed” enough to define time travel as possible I completely disagree. Nether theory has demonstrated that such a possibility implied by those theories is real OR in the alternative developed their theory to show why within the theory that time travel should be consider to be impossible (something more than just arbitrarily saying “let us assume time travel is impossible”). Until one can be well defined or explained to do one of those things I do not think it unreasonable to consider both of them “incomplete”. Even if some may consider one of them to be so, I doubt you can find anybody that considers both GR and QM to be complete. That was my point, and all of that is part of current science.My point was that this forum certainly allows discussion of the theoretical predictions of well-confirmed theories such as general relativity, but it doesn't allow discussion of phenomena which aren't predicted by any mainstream theory. And what is your basis for judging time travel any more "implausible" than, say, the idea that black holes have event horizons, which is also a theoretical prediction of GR for which there is no direct experimental evidence?
JesseM said:There's no need to invent totally fictitious laws of physics (introducing a local preferred reference frame would be seen as very implausible, for one thing), which we aren't supposed to do in this forum anyway. Better to stick to known laws of physics like general relativity, which already suggest at least a possibility of time travel. Most physicists who analyze time travel or "closed timelike curves" using GR (like Kip Thorne, for example) assume that there is only a single unchangeable spacetime, which would mean you could never change anything in the past, although you might play a role in causing events that were already part of your history all along. There have also been some attempts to apply QM to these situations to reach the same conclusion that only self-consistent histories are possible (see the Novikov self-consistency principle, for example), although I've also read that the physicist David Deutsch argues that the many-worlds interpretation of QM would imply that time travel would take you to a different alternate "world", meaning you could change the past (but Stephen Hawking argued in a lecture that even if the MWI is true, time travels would stay in a single self-consistent 'world'--see his comments in http://www.hawking.org.uk/lectures/warps3.html ).
A theoretical physicist should be interested in talking about the subject, since wormholes allowing time travel into the past (or more technically, closed timelike curves) are a perfectly allowable solution in the theory of general relativity, and it's only a hunch that these things will be ruled out by a future theory of quantum gravity. Physicists do not confine themselves to discussing things that have been "confirmed" (most features of black holes predicted by GR, like event horizons and singularities, have not been observationally confirmed either, but they are discussed and analyzed quite a lot), any possible situation that is permitted by currently-known laws of physics is seen as worth exploring.Quincy said:Time travel into the future is obviously possible. Time travel to the past is not possible, since you need to go faster than the speed of light to do it. There are other ways (wormholes, cosmic strings) but the existence of those things isn't confirmed. So talking about paradoxes is useless, since time travel to the past is not possible anyways.
What's wrong with analyzing time travel in general relativity, which is one of those "known laws of physics"?MM PROES said:I accept the constraints of this forum to theoretical ideas and sticking to ‘known laws of physics’...however ...’fictitious laws of physics ’ can also be a valid reference point...as most ideas and concepts are almost always fictitious initially
Why? What specifically about the GR solutions involving closed timelike curves makes them any more philosophically or logically problematic than other GR solutions?MM PROES said:...as for concepts and views in time travel is not philosophically or logically paradoxical.
No, theorizing at time travel isn't based on quantum mechanics and particle physics, it's based on general relativity, the theory of how mass and energy curves spacetime which results in the effects we call "gravity", because particles follow geodesic paths, which are the closest equivalent to "straight lines" in curved spacetime. If you're not familiar with these ideas you could check out the series of introductory pages http://www.aei.mpg.de/einsteinOnline/en/elementary/generalRT/index.html in such spacetimes shows that there's no reason this need lead to any logical paradoxes (as was discussed earlier in the thread). If we want to discuss time travel on this forum we should probably stick to discussing ideas like these, since GR seems to be the only existing theory of physics which allows for the possibility.MM PROES said:Time travel was originally thought impossible. Now with quantum mechanics and particle physics, it is theorized.
Some popular books about time travel include "The Time Traveler's Wife" by Audrey Niffenegger, "11/22/63" by Stephen King, "Outlander" by Diana Gabaldon, "The Time Machine" by H.G. Wells, and "A Wrinkle in Time" by Madeleine L'Engle.
Yes, there are some non-fiction books about time travel, such as "How to Build a Time Machine" by Paul Davies, "Time Travel: A History" by James Gleick, and "The Time Traveler's Handbook: 18 Experiences from the Eruption of Vesuvius to Woodstock" by Johnny Acton, David Goldblatt, and James Wyllie.
Yes, there are several books that delve into the science behind time travel, such as "Time Travel and Warp Drives: A Scientific Guide to Shortcuts Through Time and Space" by Allen Everett and Thomas Roman, "The Physics of Time Travel" by David W. Lewis, and "Time Travel: A Philosophical Investigation" by David Wittenberg.
Some popular time travel books for young adults include "Ruby Red" by Kerstin Gier, "The 13th Continuum" by Jennifer Brody, "The Girl from Everywhere" by Heidi Heilig, "The Timekeeper's Moon" by Joni Sensel, and "The Time Traveling Fashionista" series by Bianca Turetsky.
Yes, there are many time travel books that center around historical events, such as "Timeline" by Michael Crichton, "The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England" by Ian Mortimer, "The Map of Time" by Félix J. Palma, "The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England" by Ian Mortimer, and "11/22/63" by Stephen King.